diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index ab6ed33c1..adb10eaa8 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ docs/AGENTS.md
 docs/CLAUDE.md
 docs/.cursorrules
 docs/.windsurfrules
+.specify/
+AGENT_TRACE.yaml
+EXECUTION_LOG.md
 
 # Local-only PR review harness: rendering drivers, sample bank, fixtures.
 # Used by Claude during deep reviews; never shared in the repo.
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index dc44d97eb..db38aab70 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+### Added
+
+- **Transparent Stream activity display mode.** Settings → Appearance now includes an opt-in chat activity display mode that renders each Thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row, with live tool completion updating the same row and settled/reloaded transcripts preserving the same event shape. Compact Worklog remains the default. (#3820)
+- **Transparent Stream turn-level collapse + old-event fading + per-turn footer.** In Transparent Stream, clicking the assistant role label (the Hermes chat name tag) collapses the entire event stack underneath into a compact "output only" view with an animated chevron. Older event rows fade progressively from medium to low opacity (steps of ~0.18, floor at 0.32) so the eye lands on the most recent activity; hover restores full opacity. A bottom-of-turn footer mirrors the live run-status line for settled turns, showing elapsed time, first-token time (TTFT), token usage, and final status. (#3820)
+
 ## [v0.51.359] — 2026-06-11 — Release LW (assistant turn anchor phase 0 scaffold)
 
 ### Added
diff --git a/api/config.py b/api/config.py
index a12c3ef18..150b2ce4b 100644
--- a/api/config.py
+++ b/api/config.py
@@ -5746,6 +5746,7 @@ _SETTINGS_DEFAULTS = {
     "font_size": "default",  # small | default | large | xlarge
     "session_jump_buttons": False,  # show Start/End transcript jump pills
     "session_endless_scroll": False,  # auto-load older transcript pages while scrolling upward
+    "chat_activity_display_mode": "compact_worklog",  # compact_worklog | transparent_stream
     "worklog_details_expanded_default": False,  # opt-in: expand Worklog details by default; default remains folded
     "pinned_sessions_limit": 3,  # maximum active pinned sessions shown in the sidebar
     "inflight_state_max_sessions": 8,  # max active-stream recovery snapshots kept in browser localStorage
@@ -5900,6 +5901,7 @@ _SETTINGS_ENUM_VALUES = {
     "font_size": {"small", "default", "large", "xlarge"},
     "auto_title_refresh_every": {"0", "5", "10", "20"},
     "busy_input_mode": {"queue", "interrupt", "steer"},
+    "chat_activity_display_mode": {"compact_worklog", "transparent_stream"},
 }
 _SETTINGS_INT_RANGES = {
     "pinned_sessions_limit": (1, 99),
diff --git a/static/boot.js b/static/boot.js
index 8fff26ed7..3c93611ea 100644
--- a/static/boot.js
+++ b/static/boot.js
@@ -1798,6 +1798,8 @@ function applyBotName(){
     window._whatsNewSummaryEnabled=!!s.whats_new_summary_enabled;
     window._showThinking=s.show_thinking!==false;
     window._simplifiedToolCalling=true;
+    window._chatActivityDisplayMode=s.chat_activity_display_mode==='transparent_stream'?'transparent_stream':'compact_worklog';
+    window._transparentStream=window._chatActivityDisplayMode==='transparent_stream';
     window._terminalAutoExpandOnOutput=!!s.terminal_auto_expand_on_output;
     window._worklogDetailsExpandedByDefault=!!(
       Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,'worklog_details_expanded_default')
@@ -1903,6 +1905,8 @@ function applyBotName(){
     window._whatsNewSummaryEnabled=false;
     window._showThinking=true;
     window._simplifiedToolCalling=true;
+    window._chatActivityDisplayMode='compact_worklog';
+    window._transparentStream=false;
     window._terminalAutoExpandOnOutput=false;
     window._sessionJumpButtonsEnabled=false;
     window._sidebarDensity='compact';
diff --git a/static/i18n.js b/static/i18n.js
index cbb3e6ed3..9836c6709 100644
--- a/static/i18n.js
+++ b/static/i18n.js
@@ -560,6 +560,12 @@ const LOCALES = {
     settings_desc_session_endless_scroll: 'When enabled, older messages load automatically as you scroll upward. When disabled, use the older-messages button.',
     settings_label_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'Open Worklog details automatically',
     settings_desc_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'When enabled, new Worklog details start expanded so tool, thinking, and progress cards are visible without an extra click. When off, Worklog details stay folded by default; per-turn manual collapse/expand choices still win.',
+    settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Activity display',
+    settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Compact Worklog groups supporting activity into a quiet summary. Transparent Stream keeps each thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row.',
+    first_token_time: 'Time to first token',
+    done: 'Done',
+    settings_option_compact_worklog: 'Compact Worklog',
+    settings_option_transparent_stream: 'Transparent Stream',
 
     settings_label_tab_visibility: 'Sidebar tabs',
     settings_desc_tab_visibility: 'Choose which tabs appear in the sidebar and rail. Drag chips to reorder them. Chat and Settings are always visible.',
@@ -1970,6 +1976,12 @@ const LOCALES = {
     settings_desc_session_endless_scroll: 'Se abilitato, i messaggi precedenti si caricano automaticamente scorrendo in alto. Se disabilitato, usa il pulsante messaggi precedenti.',
     settings_label_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'Open Worklog details automatically',
     settings_desc_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'When enabled, new Worklog details start expanded so tool, thinking, and progress cards are visible without an extra click. When off, Worklog details stay folded by default; per-turn manual collapse/expand choices still win.',
+    settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Activity display',
+    settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Compact Worklog groups supporting activity into a quiet summary. Transparent Stream keeps each thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row.',
+    first_token_time: 'Time to first token',
+    done: 'Done',
+    settings_option_compact_worklog: 'Compact Worklog',
+    settings_option_transparent_stream: 'Transparent Stream',
 
     settings_label_tab_visibility: 'Schede della barra laterale',
     settings_desc_tab_visibility: 'Scegli quali schede mostrare nella barra laterale e nel rail. Chat e Impostazioni sono sempre visibili.',
@@ -3371,6 +3383,12 @@ const LOCALES = {
     settings_desc_session_endless_scroll: '有効にすると、上にスクロールしたとき古いメッセージを自動で読み込みます。無効の場合は古いメッセージボタンを使います。',
     settings_label_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'Worklog の詳細を自動的に開く',
     settings_desc_worklog_details_expanded_default: '有効にすると、新しい Worklog の詳細が展開された状態で始まり、ツール、Thinking、進捗カードをクリックなしで確認できます。無効の場合、Worklog の詳細はデフォルトで折りたたまれます。ターンごとの手動折りたたみ/展開は優先されます。',
+    settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Activity display',
+    settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Compact Worklog groups supporting activity into a quiet summary. Transparent Stream keeps each thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row.',
+    first_token_time: 'Time to first token',
+    done: 'Done',
+    settings_option_compact_worklog: 'Compact Worklog',
+    settings_option_transparent_stream: 'Transparent Stream',
 
     settings_label_tab_visibility: 'サイドバータブ',
     settings_desc_tab_visibility: 'サイドバーとレールに表示するタブを選択します。チャットと設定は常に表示されます。',
@@ -5391,6 +5409,12 @@ const LOCALES = {
     settings_desc_session_endless_scroll: 'Если включено, старые сообщения загружаются автоматически при прокрутке вверх. Если выключено, используйте кнопку загрузки старых сообщений.',
     settings_label_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'Open Worklog details automatically',
     settings_desc_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'When enabled, new Worklog details start expanded so tool, thinking, and progress cards are visible without an extra click. When off, Worklog details stay folded by default; per-turn manual collapse/expand choices still win.',
+    settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Activity display',
+    settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Compact Worklog groups supporting activity into a quiet summary. Transparent Stream keeps each thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row.',
+    first_token_time: 'Time to first token',
+    done: 'Done',
+    settings_option_compact_worklog: 'Compact Worklog',
+    settings_option_transparent_stream: 'Transparent Stream',
 
     settings_label_tab_visibility: 'Вкладки боковой панели',
     settings_desc_tab_visibility: 'Выберите, какие вкладки отображаются на боковой панели и в рейле. Чат и настройки всегда видны.',
@@ -6717,6 +6741,12 @@ const LOCALES = {
     settings_desc_session_endless_scroll: 'Si está activado, los mensajes antiguos se cargan automáticamente al desplazarte hacia arriba. Si está desactivado, usa el botón de mensajes antiguos.',
     settings_label_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'Open Worklog details automatically',
     settings_desc_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'When enabled, new Worklog details start expanded so tool, thinking, and progress cards are visible without an extra click. When off, Worklog details stay folded by default; per-turn manual collapse/expand choices still win.',
+    settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Activity display',
+    settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Compact Worklog groups supporting activity into a quiet summary. Transparent Stream keeps each thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row.',
+    first_token_time: 'Time to first token',
+    done: 'Done',
+    settings_option_compact_worklog: 'Compact Worklog',
+    settings_option_transparent_stream: 'Transparent Stream',
 
     settings_label_tab_visibility: 'Pestañas de la barra lateral',
     settings_desc_tab_visibility: 'Elige qué pestañas aparecen en la barra lateral y el rail. Chat y Configuración siempre están visibles.',
@@ -7743,6 +7773,12 @@ const LOCALES = {
     settings_desc_session_endless_scroll: 'Wenn aktiviert, werden ältere Nachrichten beim Hochscrollen automatisch geladen. Wenn deaktiviert, nutzt du den Button für ältere Nachrichten.',
     settings_label_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'Open Worklog details automatically',
     settings_desc_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'When enabled, new Worklog details start expanded so tool, thinking, and progress cards are visible without an extra click. When off, Worklog details stay folded by default; per-turn manual collapse/expand choices still win.',
+    settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Activity display',
+    settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Compact Worklog groups supporting activity into a quiet summary. Transparent Stream keeps each thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row.',
+    first_token_time: 'Time to first token',
+    done: 'Done',
+    settings_option_compact_worklog: 'Compact Worklog',
+    settings_option_transparent_stream: 'Transparent Stream',
 
     settings_label_tab_visibility: 'Seitenleiste-Tabs',
     settings_desc_tab_visibility: 'Wähle, welche Tabs in der Seitenleiste und im Rail angezeigt werden. Ziehe die Chips, um die Reihenfolge zu ändern. Chat und Einstellungen sind immer sichtbar.',
@@ -9404,6 +9440,12 @@ const LOCALES = {
     settings_desc_session_endless_scroll: '启用后，向上滚动时会自动加载更早的消息。禁用时请使用加载更早消息按钮。',
     settings_label_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'Open Worklog details automatically',
     settings_desc_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'When enabled, new Worklog details start expanded so tool, thinking, and progress cards are visible without an extra click. When off, Worklog details stay folded by default; per-turn manual collapse/expand choices still win.',
+    settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Activity display',
+    settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Compact Worklog groups supporting activity into a quiet summary. Transparent Stream keeps each thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row.',
+    first_token_time: 'Time to first token',
+    done: 'Done',
+    settings_option_compact_worklog: 'Compact Worklog',
+    settings_option_transparent_stream: 'Transparent Stream',
 
     settings_label_tab_visibility: '侧边栏标签',
     settings_desc_tab_visibility: '选择在侧边栏和导航栏中显示哪些标签。聊天和设置始终可见。',
@@ -10125,6 +10167,12 @@ const LOCALES = {
     settings_desc_session_endless_scroll: '啟用後，向上捲動時會自動載入較早訊息。停用時請使用載入較早訊息按鈕。',
     settings_label_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'Open Worklog details automatically',
     settings_desc_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'When enabled, new Worklog details start expanded so tool, thinking, and progress cards are visible without an extra click. When off, Worklog details stay folded by default; per-turn manual collapse/expand choices still win.',
+    settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Activity display',
+    settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Compact Worklog groups supporting activity into a quiet summary. Transparent Stream keeps each thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row.',
+    first_token_time: 'Time to first token',
+    done: 'Done',
+    settings_option_compact_worklog: 'Compact Worklog',
+    settings_option_transparent_stream: 'Transparent Stream',
 
     settings_label_tab_visibility: '側邊欄標籤',
     settings_desc_tab_visibility: '選擇在側邊欄和導覽列中顯示哪些標籤。聊天和設定始終可見。',
@@ -11416,6 +11464,12 @@ const LOCALES = {
     settings_desc_session_endless_scroll: 'Quando ativado, mensagens antigas carregam automaticamente ao rolar para cima. Quando desativado, use o botão de mensagens antigas.',
     settings_label_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'Open Worklog details automatically',
     settings_desc_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'When enabled, new Worklog details start expanded so tool, thinking, and progress cards are visible without an extra click. When off, Worklog details stay folded by default; per-turn manual collapse/expand choices still win.',
+    settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Activity display',
+    settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Compact Worklog groups supporting activity into a quiet summary. Transparent Stream keeps each thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row.',
+    first_token_time: 'Time to first token',
+    done: 'Done',
+    settings_option_compact_worklog: 'Compact Worklog',
+    settings_option_transparent_stream: 'Transparent Stream',
 
     settings_label_tab_visibility: 'Abas da barra lateral',
     settings_desc_tab_visibility: 'Escolha quais abas aparecem na barra lateral e no rail. Chat e Configurações estão sempre visíveis.',
@@ -12718,6 +12772,12 @@ const LOCALES = {
     settings_desc_session_endless_scroll: '활성화하면 위로 스크롤할 때 이전 메시지를 자동으로 불러옵니다. 비활성화하면 이전 메시지 버튼을 사용합니다.',
     settings_label_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'Open Worklog details automatically',
     settings_desc_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'When enabled, new Worklog details start expanded so tool, thinking, and progress cards are visible without an extra click. When off, Worklog details stay folded by default; per-turn manual collapse/expand choices still win.',
+    settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Activity display',
+    settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Compact Worklog groups supporting activity into a quiet summary. Transparent Stream keeps each thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row.',
+    first_token_time: 'Time to first token',
+    done: 'Done',
+    settings_option_compact_worklog: 'Compact Worklog',
+    settings_option_transparent_stream: 'Transparent Stream',
 
     settings_label_tab_visibility: '사이드바 탭',
     settings_desc_tab_visibility: '사이드바와 레일에 표시할 탭을 선택하세요. 채팅과 설정은 항상 표시됩니다.',
@@ -14037,6 +14097,12 @@ const LOCALES = {
     settings_desc_session_endless_scroll: 'Lorsqu\'ils sont activés, les anciens messages se chargent automatiquement lorsque vous faites défiler vers le haut. Lorsqu\'il est désactivé, utilisez le bouton des messages plus anciens.',
     settings_label_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'Open Worklog details automatically',
     settings_desc_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'When enabled, new Worklog details start expanded so tool, thinking, and progress cards are visible without an extra click. When off, Worklog details stay folded by default; per-turn manual collapse/expand choices still win.',
+    settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Activity display',
+    settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Compact Worklog groups supporting activity into a quiet summary. Transparent Stream keeps each thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row.',
+    first_token_time: 'Time to first token',
+    done: 'Done',
+    settings_option_compact_worklog: 'Compact Worklog',
+    settings_option_transparent_stream: 'Transparent Stream',
 
     settings_label_tab_visibility: 'Onglets de la barre latérale',
     settings_desc_tab_visibility: 'Choisissez quels onglets apparaissent dans la barre latérale et le rail. Chat et Paramètres sont toujours visibles.',
@@ -15457,6 +15523,12 @@ const LOCALES = {
     settings_desc_session_endless_scroll: 'Etkinleştirildiğinde, yukarı doğru kaydırdığınızda eski mesajlar otomatik olarak yüklenir. Devre dışı bırakıldığında eski mesajlar düğmesini kullanın.',
     settings_label_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'Open Worklog details automatically',
     settings_desc_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'When enabled, new Worklog details start expanded so tool, thinking, and progress cards are visible without an extra click. When off, Worklog details stay folded by default; per-turn manual collapse/expand choices still win.',
+    settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Activity display',
+    settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Compact Worklog groups supporting activity into a quiet summary. Transparent Stream keeps each thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row.',
+    first_token_time: 'Time to first token',
+    done: 'Done',
+    settings_option_compact_worklog: 'Compact Worklog',
+    settings_option_transparent_stream: 'Transparent Stream',
 
     settings_label_tab_visibility: 'Kenar çubuğu sekmeleri',
     settings_desc_tab_visibility: 'Kenar çubuğunda ve rayda hangi sekmelerin görüneceğini seçin. Sohbet ve Ayarlar her zaman görünür durumdadır.',
@@ -16869,6 +16941,12 @@ const LOCALES = {
     settings_desc_session_endless_scroll: 'Gdy ta opcja jest włączona, starsze wiadomości ładują się automatycznie przy przewijaniu w górę. Gdy jest wyłączona, użyj przycisku wczytywania starszych wiadomości.',
     settings_label_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'Otwieraj szczegóły Worklog automatycznie',
     settings_desc_worklog_details_expanded_default: 'Gdy ta opcja jest włączona, nowe szczegóły Worklog zaczynają rozwinięte, dzięki czemu karty narzędzi, Thinking i postępu są widoczne bez dodatkowego kliknięcia. Gdy jest wyłączona, szczegóły Worklog pozostają domyślnie zwinięte. Ręczne decyzje o zwinięciu/rozwinięciu w danej turze mają pierwszeństwo.',
+    settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Activity display',
+    settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode: 'Compact Worklog groups supporting activity into a quiet summary. Transparent Stream keeps each thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row.',
+    first_token_time: 'Time to first token',
+    done: 'Done',
+    settings_option_compact_worklog: 'Compact Worklog',
+    settings_option_transparent_stream: 'Transparent Stream',
 
     settings_label_tab_visibility: 'Karty paska bocznego',
     settings_desc_tab_visibility: 'Wybierz, które karty pojawiają się na pasku bocznym i szynie. Przeciągnij elementy, aby zmienić ich kolejność. Czat i Ustawienia są zawsze widoczne.',
diff --git a/static/icons.js b/static/icons.js
index 6aedb4590..c29776f73 100644
--- a/static/icons.js
+++ b/static/icons.js
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ const LI_PATHS = {
   'globe':           '<circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><line x1="2" y1="12" x2="22" y2="12"/><path d="M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4-10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4-10z"/>',
   'play':            '<polygon points="5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3"/>',
   'wrench':          '<path d="M14.7 6.3a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l1.6 1.6a1 1 0 0 0 1.4 0l3.77-3.77a6 6 0 0 1-7.94 7.94l-6.91 6.91a2.12 2.12 0 0 1-3-3l6.91-6.91a6 6 0 0 1 7.94-7.94l-3.76 3.76z"/>',
+  'plug':            '<path d="M12 22v-5"/><path d="M9 8V2"/><path d="M15 8V2"/><path d="M18 8v5a6 6 0 0 1-12 0V8Z"/>',
   'brain':           '<path d="M9.5 2A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 12 4.5v15a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-4.96-.44 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.96-3.08 3 3 0 0 1-.34-5.58 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 1.32-4.24 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 1.98-3A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 9.5 2z"/><path d="M14.5 2A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12 4.5v15a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4.96-.44 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.96-3.08 3 3 0 0 0 .34-5.58 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.32-4.24 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.98-3A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 14.5 2z"/>',
   'sparkles':        '<path d="M9.937 15.5A2 2 0 0 0 8.5 14.063l-6.135-1.582a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.962L8.5 9.936A2 2 0 0 0 9.937 8.5l1.582-6.135a.5.5 0 0 1 .962 0L14.063 8.5A2 2 0 0 0 15.5 9.937l6.135 1.582a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .962L15.5 14.063a2 2 0 0 0-1.437 1.437l-1.582 6.135a.5.5 0 0 1-.962 0z"/><path d="M20 3v4"/><path d="M22 5h-4"/><path d="M4 17v2"/><path d="M5 18H3"/>',
   'book-open':       '<path d="M2 3h6a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v14a3 3 0 0 0-3-3H2z"/><path d="M22 3h-6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v14a3 3 0 0 1 3-3h7z"/>',
diff --git a/static/index.html b/static/index.html
index 373ea3427..ffbc49116 100644
--- a/static/index.html
+++ b/static/index.html
@@ -1004,6 +1004,22 @@
               </label>
               <div style="font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px" data-i18n="settings_desc_session_endless_scroll">When enabled, older messages load automatically as you scroll upward. When disabled, use the older-messages button.</div>
             </div>
+            <div class="settings-field" style="margin-top:8px">
+              <label id="settingsChatActivityDisplayModeLabel" for="settingsChatActivityDisplayMode" data-i18n="settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode">Activity display</label>
+              <div class="chat-activity-mode-toggle" role="group" aria-labelledby="settingsChatActivityDisplayModeLabel">
+                <button type="button" class="chat-activity-mode-btn active" data-chat-activity-mode="compact_worklog" onclick="_pickChatActivityDisplayMode('compact_worklog')">
+                  <span data-i18n="settings_option_compact_worklog">Compact Worklog</span>
+                </button>
+                <button type="button" class="chat-activity-mode-btn" data-chat-activity-mode="transparent_stream" onclick="_pickChatActivityDisplayMode('transparent_stream')">
+                  <span data-i18n="settings_option_transparent_stream">Transparent Stream</span>
+                </button>
+              </div>
+              <select id="settingsChatActivityDisplayMode" style="display:none">
+                <option value="compact_worklog" data-i18n="settings_option_compact_worklog">Compact Worklog</option>
+                <option value="transparent_stream" data-i18n="settings_option_transparent_stream">Transparent Stream</option>
+              </select>
+              <div style="font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px" data-i18n="settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode">Compact Worklog groups supporting activity into a quiet summary. Transparent Stream keeps each thinking/tool event as its own chronological expandable row.</div>
+            </div>
             <div class="settings-field" style="margin-top:8px">
               <label style="display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;cursor:pointer">
                 <input type="checkbox" id="settingsWorklogDetailsExpandedDefault" style="width:15px;height:15px;accent-color:var(--accent)">
diff --git a/static/messages.js b/static/messages.js
index 89cec5c2e..34e7dcffb 100644
--- a/static/messages.js
+++ b/static/messages.js
@@ -1891,7 +1891,6 @@ function attachLiveStream(activeSid, streamId, uploaded=[], options={}){
   const _STREAM_FADE_STAGGER_MS=16;
   const _STREAM_FADE_DONE_MAX_MS=320;
   const _STREAM_FADE_DONE_DRAIN_MAX_MS=900;
-  const _streamFadeEnabledForStream=window._fadeTextEffect===true;
 
   function _mergeSettledToolCallsWithLiveMetadata(rawCalls){
     const liveCalls=Array.isArray(S.toolCalls)?S.toolCalls:[];
@@ -2116,7 +2115,7 @@ function attachLiveStream(activeSid, streamId, uploaded=[], options={}){
     _renderPending=false;
   }
   function _shouldUseStreamFade(){
-    return _streamFadeEnabledForStream;
+    return window._fadeTextEffect===true;
   }
   function _streamFadeSkipNode(node){
     if(!node||node.nodeType!==1) return false;
diff --git a/static/panels.js b/static/panels.js
index 75f77605c..9ec3c586c 100644
--- a/static/panels.js
+++ b/static/panels.js
@@ -6204,10 +6204,12 @@ function _applyTtsEnabled(enabled){
 
 function _appearancePayloadFromUi(){
   const worklogDetailsExpanded=!!($('settingsWorklogDetailsExpandedDefault')||{}).checked;
+  const chatActivityModeSel=$('settingsChatActivityDisplayMode');
   return {
     theme: ($('settingsTheme')||{}).value || localStorage.getItem('hermes-theme') || 'dark',
     skin: ($('settingsSkin')||{}).value || localStorage.getItem('hermes-skin') || 'default',
     font_size: ($('settingsFontSize')||{}).value || localStorage.getItem('hermes-font-size') || 'default',
+    chat_activity_display_mode: chatActivityModeSel&&chatActivityModeSel.value==='transparent_stream'?'transparent_stream':'compact_worklog',
     session_jump_buttons: !!($('settingsSessionJumpButtons')||{}).checked,
     session_endless_scroll: !!($('settingsSessionEndlessScroll')||{}).checked,
     worklog_details_expanded_default: worklogDetailsExpanded,
@@ -6217,6 +6219,27 @@ function _appearancePayloadFromUi(){
   };
 }
 
+function _syncChatActivityDisplayModeControl(mode){
+  const next=mode==='transparent_stream'?'transparent_stream':'compact_worklog';
+  const select=$('settingsChatActivityDisplayMode');
+  if(select) select.value=next;
+  document.querySelectorAll('[data-chat-activity-mode]').forEach(btn=>{
+    const active=btn.getAttribute('data-chat-activity-mode')===next;
+    btn.classList.toggle('active',active);
+    btn.setAttribute('aria-pressed',active?'true':'false');
+  });
+  window._chatActivityDisplayMode=next;
+  window._transparentStream=next==='transparent_stream';
+}
+
+function _pickChatActivityDisplayMode(mode){
+  _syncChatActivityDisplayModeControl(mode);
+  if(typeof clearMessageRenderCache==='function') clearMessageRenderCache();
+  if(typeof renderMessages==='function') renderMessages({preserveScroll:true});
+  _scheduleAppearanceAutosave();
+}
+if(typeof window!=='undefined') window._pickChatActivityDisplayMode=_pickChatActivityDisplayMode;
+
 function _setAppearanceAutosaveStatus(state){
   const el=$('settingsAppearanceAutosaveStatus');
   if(!el) return;
@@ -6263,6 +6286,11 @@ async function _autosaveAppearanceSettings(payload){
     }
     if(saved){
       window._sessionJumpButtonsEnabled=!!saved.session_jump_buttons;
+      if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(saved,'chat_activity_display_mode')){
+        _syncChatActivityDisplayModeControl(saved.chat_activity_display_mode);
+        if(typeof clearMessageRenderCache==='function') clearMessageRenderCache();
+        if(typeof renderMessages==='function') renderMessages({preserveScroll:true});
+      }
       if(typeof _applySessionNavigationPrefs==='function') _applySessionNavigationPrefs();
     }
     window._sessionEndlessScrollEnabled=!!(saved&&saved.session_endless_scroll);
@@ -6501,6 +6529,13 @@ async function loadSettingsPanel(){
       };
     }
     const worklogDetailsExpandedCb=$('settingsWorklogDetailsExpandedDefault');
+    const chatActivityModeSel=$('settingsChatActivityDisplayMode');
+    if(chatActivityModeSel){
+      _syncChatActivityDisplayModeControl(settings.chat_activity_display_mode);
+      chatActivityModeSel.addEventListener('change',()=>{
+        _pickChatActivityDisplayMode(chatActivityModeSel.value);
+      },{once:false});
+    }
     if(worklogDetailsExpandedCb){
       const worklogDetailsExpanded=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(settings,'worklog_details_expanded_default')
         ? settings.worklog_details_expanded_default
@@ -6648,7 +6683,14 @@ async function loadSettingsPanel(){
       pinnedLimitField.addEventListener('input',()=>{window._pinnedSessionsLimit=parseInt(pinnedLimitField.value,10)||3;_schedulePreferencesAutosave();},{once:false});
     }
     const fadeTextCb=$('settingsFadeTextEffect');
-    if(fadeTextCb){fadeTextCb.checked=!!settings.fade_text_effect;window._fadeTextEffect=fadeTextCb.checked;fadeTextCb.addEventListener('change',_schedulePreferencesAutosave,{once:false});}
+    if(fadeTextCb){
+      fadeTextCb.checked=!!settings.fade_text_effect;
+      window._fadeTextEffect=fadeTextCb.checked;
+      fadeTextCb.addEventListener('change',()=>{
+        window._fadeTextEffect=fadeTextCb.checked;
+        _schedulePreferencesAutosave();
+      },{once:false});
+    }
     const terminalAutoExpandCb=$('settingsTerminalAutoExpand');
     if(terminalAutoExpandCb){terminalAutoExpandCb.checked=!!settings.terminal_auto_expand_on_output;window._terminalAutoExpandOnOutput=terminalAutoExpandCb.checked;terminalAutoExpandCb.addEventListener('change',_schedulePreferencesAutosave,{once:false});}
     const apiRedactCb=$('settingsApiRedact');
@@ -7763,6 +7805,7 @@ function _applySavedSettingsUi(saved, body, opts){
   window._whatsNewSummaryEnabled=!!body.whats_new_summary_enabled;
   window._showThinking=body.show_thinking!==false;
   window._simplifiedToolCalling=true;
+  _syncChatActivityDisplayModeControl(body.chat_activity_display_mode);
   window._terminalAutoExpandOnOutput=!!body.terminal_auto_expand_on_output;
   window._sessionJumpButtonsEnabled=!!body.session_jump_buttons;
   if(typeof _applySessionNavigationPrefs==='function') _applySessionNavigationPrefs();
@@ -8100,6 +8143,7 @@ async function saveSettings(andClose){
   body.font_size=fontSize;
   body.session_jump_buttons=!!($('settingsSessionJumpButtons')||{}).checked;
   body.session_endless_scroll=!!($('settingsSessionEndlessScroll')||{}).checked;
+  body.chat_activity_display_mode=(($('settingsChatActivityDisplayMode')||{}).value==='transparent_stream')?'transparent_stream':'compact_worklog';
   body.language=language;
   body.show_token_usage=showTokenUsage;
   body.show_quota_chip=showQuotaChip===true;
diff --git a/static/style.css b/static/style.css
index cbf76a6eb..b4451f8fb 100644
--- a/static/style.css
+++ b/static/style.css
@@ -3136,6 +3136,297 @@ body.resizing .sidebar{transition:none!important;}
 .tool-arg-val{color:var(--muted);font-family:'SF Mono',ui-monospace,monospace;font-size:var(--message-code-font-size);white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;display:block;overflow-x:auto;}
 .tool-card-result pre{font-size:var(--message-code-font-size);color:var(--muted);font-family:'SF Mono',ui-monospace,monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;max-height:240px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0;line-height:1.55;}
 
+/* ── Transparent Stream event rows ── */
+/* Box rhythm: each event is a compact rounded card with a thin, transparent
+   border, a 2px type rail, and tight spacing. Keep the newest activity easy
+   to scan without letting the execution trace overpower the final answer. */
+.transparent-event-controls{
+  display:flex;
+  align-items:center;
+  gap:6px;
+  margin:1px 0 3px var(--msg-rail);
+  max-width:var(--msg-max);
+  color:var(--muted);
+  font-size:11px;
+  line-height:1.3;
+}
+.transparent-event-controls-label{font-weight:600;color:var(--muted);}
+.transparent-event-action,
+.transparent-event-control{
+  cursor:pointer;
+  color:var(--muted);
+  opacity:.78;
+  text-decoration:underline;
+  text-decoration-color:transparent;
+  text-underline-offset:3px;
+}
+.transparent-event-action:hover,
+.transparent-event-control:hover{color:var(--text);opacity:1;text-decoration-color:currentColor;}
+.transparent-event-row{
+  margin:1px 0 1px var(--msg-rail);
+  max-width:var(--msg-max);
+  width:calc(100% - var(--msg-rail));
+  border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 12%,var(--border-subtle));
+  border-left:2px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 42%,transparent);
+  border-radius:12px;
+  background:linear-gradient(90deg,color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent-bg) 22%,transparent),color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface) 88%,transparent) 34%);
+  overflow:hidden;
+  box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.03);
+  animation:transparent-event-enter .18s ease-out both;
+  transition:border-color .22s ease,box-shadow .22s ease,opacity .22s ease;
+}
+.transparent-event-row[data-event-type="thinking"]{
+  background:linear-gradient(90deg,color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent-bg-strong) 30%,transparent),color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent-bg) 28%,color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface) 88%,transparent)) 42%);
+  border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 18%,var(--border-subtle));
+  border-left-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 58%,transparent);
+}
+.transparent-event-row[data-expanded="1"]{
+  border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 28%,var(--border-subtle));
+  box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
+}
+.transparent-event-row:hover{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 38%,var(--border-subtle));}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card{
+  border:0;
+  border-radius:0;
+  background:transparent;
+  overflow:visible;
+}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-header,
+.transparent-event-row .thinking-card-header{
+  display:flex;
+  align-items:center;
+  gap:5px;
+  min-height:20px;
+  padding:2px 4px 2px 8px;
+  margin-left:0;
+  border-radius:0;
+  color:var(--muted);
+  transition:background .18s ease,color .18s ease;
+}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-header:hover,
+.transparent-event-row .thinking-card-header:hover{background:var(--hover-bg);color:var(--text);}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-icon,
+.transparent-event-row .thinking-card-icon{
+  display:inline-flex;
+  align-items:center;
+  justify-content:center;
+  width:14px;height:14px;
+  flex-shrink:0;
+  order:1;
+  opacity:.85;
+}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-icon svg,
+.transparent-event-row .thinking-card-icon svg{width:11px;height:11px;}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-name{
+  font-weight:600;
+  color:var(--text);
+  opacity:.78;
+  font-size:11.5px;
+  order:2;
+  flex-shrink:0;
+  max-width:40%;
+  overflow:hidden;
+  text-overflow:ellipsis;
+  white-space:nowrap;
+}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-title,
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-preview,
+.transparent-event-row .thinking-card-label,
+.transparent-event-thinking-preview{
+  display:inline;
+  min-width:0;
+  flex:1 1 auto;
+  overflow:hidden;
+  text-overflow:ellipsis;
+  white-space:nowrap;
+  color:var(--muted);
+  opacity:.74;
+  font-size:11.5px;
+  order:3;
+}
+.transparent-event-status{
+  flex-shrink:0;
+  order:4;
+  color:var(--muted);
+  opacity:.7;
+  font-size:10px;
+  font-weight:500;
+  letter-spacing:.02em;
+  padding:1px 5px;
+  border-radius:6px;
+  background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 8%,transparent);
+}
+.transparent-event-copy{
+  border:0;
+  background:transparent;
+  color:var(--muted);
+  opacity:.5;
+  padding:1px 2px;
+  cursor:pointer;
+  flex-shrink:0;
+  order:9;
+  display:inline-flex;
+  align-items:center;
+  justify-content:center;
+  border-radius:4px;
+  transition:opacity .18s ease,color .18s ease,background .18s ease;
+}
+.transparent-event-copy:hover{opacity:1;color:var(--text);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--hover-bg) 60%,transparent);}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-toggle,
+.transparent-event-row .thinking-card-toggle{
+  order:10;
+  flex-shrink:0;
+  display:inline-flex;
+  align-items:center;
+  justify-content:center;
+  width:14px;height:14px;
+  opacity:.55;
+  transition:opacity .18s ease,transform .22s ease;
+}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card:hover .tool-card-toggle,
+.transparent-event-row .thinking-card:hover .thinking-card-toggle{opacity:1;}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card.open .tool-card-toggle,
+.transparent-event-row .thinking-card.open .thinking-card-toggle{transform:rotate(90deg);opacity:.9;}
+.transparent-event-progress{
+  position:relative;
+  height:3px;
+  background:linear-gradient(180deg,color-mix(in srgb,var(--border-subtle) 100%,transparent) 0,color-mix(in srgb,var(--border-subtle) 40%,transparent) 100%);
+  border-radius:0 0 12px 12px;
+  overflow:hidden;
+  margin:0 -1px -1px -1px;
+}
+.transparent-event-progress::before{
+  content:"";
+  position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;
+  width:0%;
+  background:linear-gradient(90deg,color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 70%,transparent),color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 95%,transparent) 50%,color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 70%,transparent) 100%);
+  box-shadow:0 0 4px color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 60%,transparent);
+  border-radius:inherit;
+  transition:width .35s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
+}
+.transparent-event-progress[data-progress-running="1"]::before{animation:transparent-progress-shimmer 1.6s ease-in-out infinite;}
+.transparent-event-progress[data-progress-percent]::before{width:var(--transparent-progress-percent,0%);}
+.transparent-event-progress::after{
+  content:"";
+  position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;height:1px;
+  background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0,color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface) 70%,transparent) 20%,color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface) 90%,transparent) 50%,color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface) 70%,transparent) 80%,transparent 100%);
+  pointer-events:none;
+}
+@keyframes transparent-progress-shimmer{
+  0%{left:0;right:100%;}
+  100%{left:100%;right:0;}
+}
+.transparent-event-row + .transparent-event-row::before{
+  content:"";
+  display:block;
+  height:1px;
+  margin:0 12px;
+  background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 18%,transparent) 20%,color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 28%,transparent) 50%,color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 18%,transparent) 80%,transparent);
+  border-radius:1px;
+}
+.transparent-detail-modes{
+  display:flex;
+  gap:10px;
+  padding:4px 8px 0;
+  color:var(--muted);
+  font-size:10.5px;
+}
+.transparent-detail-mode{cursor:pointer;opacity:.72;transition:opacity .18s ease,color .18s ease;}
+.transparent-detail-mode.active{color:var(--text);opacity:1;font-weight:600;}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-detail,
+.transparent-event-row .thinking-card-body{
+  display:block;
+  max-height:0;
+  opacity:0;
+  overflow:hidden;
+  padding:0;
+  margin:0;
+  border-top:1px solid transparent;
+  background:transparent;
+  transform:translateY(-1px);
+  transition:max-height .28s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1),opacity .2s ease,transform .24s ease,border-top-color .2s ease,padding .22s ease;
+}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card.open .tool-card-detail,
+.transparent-event-row .thinking-card.open .thinking-card-body{
+  max-height:520px;
+  opacity:1;
+  transform:translateY(0);
+  border-top-color:var(--border-subtle);
+  padding:2px 0 4px;
+  overflow:auto;
+}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-detail > *,
+.transparent-event-row .thinking-card-body > *{min-height:0;}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-args,
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-result,
+.transparent-event-row .thinking-card-body pre{padding:6px 8px;}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-detail[data-transparent-detail-mode="output"] .tool-card-args{display:none;}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-args{margin-bottom:0;}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-arg-pair{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1px;padding:3px 0;border-bottom:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--border-subtle) 72%,transparent);}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-arg-pair:last-child{border-bottom:0;}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-arg-key{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;font-family:var(--font-mono);display:block;margin-bottom:0;letter-spacing:.01em;}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-arg-val{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--message-code-font-size);color:var(--text);line-height:1.5;}
+.transparent-event-row .tool-card-result pre,
+.transparent-event-row .thinking-card-body pre{
+  background:var(--code-bg);
+  border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);
+  border-radius:8px;
+  padding:6px 8px;
+  color:var(--muted);
+  line-height:1.5;
+}
+@media(max-width:600px){
+  .transparent-event-controls,
+  .transparent-event-row{margin-left:0;width:100%;max-width:none;}
+}
+@keyframes transparent-event-enter{
+  from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(2px);}
+  to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);}
+}
+
+/* ── Old-event fading (transparent mode: medium → low) ─────────────── */
+.transparent-event-row[data-transparent-fade="1"]{opacity:.82;}
+.transparent-event-row[data-transparent-fade="2"]{opacity:.66;}
+.transparent-event-row[data-transparent-fade="3"]{opacity:.52;}
+.transparent-event-row[data-transparent-fade="4"]{opacity:.4;}
+.transparent-event-row[data-transparent-fade="5"]{opacity:.32;}
+.transparent-event-row[data-transparent-fade]{transition:opacity .22s ease;}
+.transparent-event-row[data-transparent-fade]:hover{opacity:1;}
+
+/* ── Collapsible Hermes chat name tag ───────── */
+.assistant-turn[data-transparent-turn-collapsed="1"] .transparent-event-row,
+.assistant-turn[data-transparent-turn-collapsed="1"] .transparent-event-controls{
+  display:none;
+}
+.assistant-turn .msg-role.assistant{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;}
+.assistant-turn .msg-role.assistant .transparent-turn-chevron{
+  display:inline-block;margin-left:6px;opacity:.6;
+  transition:transform .2s ease;
+}
+.assistant-turn[data-transparent-turn-collapsed="1"] .msg-role.assistant .transparent-turn-chevron{
+  transform:rotate(-90deg);
+}
+
+/* ── Turn footer (transparent mode: elapsed · tokens · TTFT · status) ─ */
+/* Mirrors the live run-status line for settled turns in transparent
+   mode. Shows duration, first-token time, token usage, and final
+   status. Lives OUTSIDE assistant-turn-blocks so it stays visible even
+   when the event rows are collapsed. Tight offset and small font to
+   keep the visual rhythm with the event cards above it. */
+.transparent-turn-footer{
+  display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;
+  margin:2px 0 2px var(--msg-rail);
+  max-width:var(--msg-max);
+  font-size:11.5px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.3;
+  font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;
+  padding:2px 4px;
+}
+.transparent-turn-footer .lf-time{color:var(--text);}
+.transparent-turn-footer .lf-sep{opacity:.4;}
+.transparent-turn-footer .lf-status{color:var(--muted);opacity:.85;}
+.transparent-turn-footer .lf-ttft{color:var(--accent);opacity:.9;}
+.transparent-turn-footer .lf-tokens{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;}
+
 /* ── Manual compression cards (transient transcript-local feedback) ── */
 .live-compression-cards{
   display:none;
@@ -3799,6 +4090,10 @@ main.main > #mainPlugin{display:none;}
 #mainSettings .theme-pick-btn.active,
 #mainSettings .skin-pick-btn.active,
 #mainSettings .font-size-pick-btn.active{border-color:var(--accent)!important;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--accent-bg-strong)!important;background:var(--surface)!important;}
+#mainSettings .chat-activity-mode-toggle{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:6px;margin-top:4px;}
+#mainSettings .chat-activity-mode-btn{min-height:34px;padding:7px 10px;border:1px solid var(--border2);border-radius:8px;background:var(--surface);color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;}
+#mainSettings .chat-activity-mode-btn:hover{border-color:var(--accent-bg-strong);color:var(--text);background:var(--hover-bg);}
+#mainSettings .chat-activity-mode-btn.active{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-text);background:var(--accent-bg);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--accent-bg-strong);}
 
 /* Responsive: tighten canvas on small screens. */
 @media (max-width: 768px){
@@ -3809,6 +4104,7 @@ main.main > #mainPlugin{display:none;}
   .settings-version-badge{white-space:nowrap;}
   .hermes-action-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
   #mainSettings .settings-field{padding:14px;}
+  #mainSettings .chat-activity-mode-toggle{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
 }
 
 /* ── Provider cards (Settings → Providers) ──
diff --git a/static/ui.js b/static/ui.js
index 7c9d0132f..87b8653f7 100644
--- a/static/ui.js
+++ b/static/ui.js
@@ -2655,6 +2655,12 @@ function _formatTurnDuration(seconds){
   if(h)return`${h}h ${m}m`;
   return`${m}m ${s}s`;
 }
+function _formatFirstToken(ms){
+  const n=Number(ms);
+  if(!Number.isFinite(n)||n<0)return'';
+  if(n<1000)return`${Math.round(n)}ms`;
+  return`${(n/1000).toFixed(2)}s`;
+}
 function _formatActiveElapsedTimer(seconds){
   const n=Number(seconds);
   if(!Number.isFinite(n)||n<0)return'';
@@ -6562,6 +6568,499 @@ function _thinkingActivityNode(text, open){
   _renderThinkingInto(row,text);
   return row;
 }
+function chatActivityMode(){
+  if(typeof window==='undefined') return 'compact_worklog';
+  return window._chatActivityDisplayMode || (window._transparentStream ? 'transparent_stream' : 'compact_worklog') || 'compact_worklog';
+}
+function isTransparentStream(){
+  return chatActivityMode()==='transparent_stream';
+}
+function isCompactWorklogMode(){
+  return isSimplifiedToolCalling()&&!isTransparentStream();
+}
+if(typeof window!=='undefined'){
+  window.chatActivityMode=chatActivityMode;
+  window.isTransparentStream=isTransparentStream;
+  window.isCompactWorklogMode=isCompactWorklogMode;
+}
+function _toolShortName(name){
+  const raw=String(name||'').trim();
+  if(!raw) return 'tool';
+  if(raw.startsWith('mcp__')){
+    const parts=raw.split('__').filter(Boolean);
+    if(parts.length>1) return parts.slice(1).join('/');
+  }
+  if(raw.startsWith('mcp.')){
+    const parts=raw.split('.').filter(Boolean);
+    if(parts.length>1) return parts.slice(1).join('/');
+  }
+  return raw;
+}
+function _transparentEventPreview(text){
+  const clean=_sanitizeThinkingDisplayText(String(text||'')).replace(/\s+/g,' ').trim();
+  if(!clean) return '';
+  return clean.length>180?`${clean.slice(0,177)}...`:clean;
+}
+function _transparentToolStatus(tc){
+  if(tc&&tc.is_error) return 'Failed';
+  if(tc&&tc.done===false) return 'Running';
+  return 'Completed';
+}
+function _copyEventToClipboard(row){
+  if(!row) return;
+  const type=row.getAttribute('data-event-type');
+  let text='';
+  let label='event';
+  if(type==='tool'){
+    const tc=row._tcData||{};
+    label=`tool ${tc.name||row.getAttribute('data-event-name')||'tool'}`;
+    const parts=[`tool: ${tc.name||''}`];
+    if(tc.args&&Object.keys(tc.args).length) parts.push('args: '+JSON.stringify(tc.args,null,2));
+    if(tc.snippet) parts.push('output:\n'+String(tc.snippet));
+    text=parts.join('\n');
+  }else if(type==='thinking'){
+    const pre=row.querySelector('.thinking-card-body pre');
+    text=pre?pre.textContent:(row.textContent||'').replace(/^\s*Thinking\s*/i,'');
+    label='thinking';
+  }else{
+    text=row.textContent||'';
+  }
+  const fallback=()=>{
+    try{
+      const ta=document.createElement('textarea');
+      ta.value=text;
+      ta.setAttribute('readonly','');
+      ta.style.position='absolute';
+      ta.style.left='-9999px';
+      document.body.appendChild(ta);
+      ta.select();
+      const ok=document.execCommand('copy');
+      document.body.removeChild(ta);
+      if(typeof showToast==='function') showToast(ok?(t('copied')||'Copied'):(t('copy_failed')||'Copy failed'),1600);
+    }catch(_){
+      if(typeof showToast==='function') showToast(t('copy_failed')||'Copy failed',2000,'error');
+    }
+  };
+  if(navigator&&navigator.clipboard&&navigator.clipboard.writeText){
+    navigator.clipboard.writeText(text).then(()=>{
+      if(typeof showToast==='function') showToast(`${t('copied')||'Copied'} ${label}`,1600);
+    }).catch(fallback);
+  }else{
+    fallback();
+  }
+}
+function _attachCopyButton(header){
+  if(!header) return null;
+  // Reuse ANY existing copy button (handles both .transparent-event-copy
+  // added by this function AND the legacy .thinking-copy-btn baked into the
+  // thinking-card template). Returning the existing one prevents the
+  // duplicate copy buttons that appeared in thinking boxes.
+  const existing=header.querySelector('.transparent-event-copy,.thinking-copy-btn');
+  if(existing){
+    // Normalise the class so CSS treats them identically.
+    if(!existing.classList.contains('transparent-event-copy')){
+      existing.classList.add('transparent-event-copy');
+    }
+    return existing;
+  }
+  btn=document.createElement('span');
+  btn.className='transparent-event-copy';
+  btn.setAttribute('role','button');
+  btn.setAttribute('tabindex','0');
+  btn.setAttribute('aria-label',t('copy')||'Copy');
+  btn.setAttribute('data-transparent-copy','1');
+  btn.title=t('copy')||'Copy';
+  btn.innerHTML=`<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="11" height="11" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><path d="M5 15H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1"></path></svg>`;
+  const handler=function(ev){
+    ev.stopPropagation();
+    ev.preventDefault();
+    _copyEventToClipboard(header.closest('.transparent-event-row'));
+  };
+  btn.onclick=handler;
+  btn.onkeydown=function(ev){
+    if(ev.key==='Enter'||ev.key===' '){ev.preventDefault();handler(ev);}
+  };
+  // Place the copy button at a FIXED flexbox position regardless of
+  // whether a toggle or status badge is present: always right before
+  // the toggle. The CSS uses flexbox order to keep it visually stable
+  // even if other elements are inserted between header and toggle.
+  const toggle=header.querySelector('.tool-card-toggle,.thinking-card-toggle');
+  if(toggle&&toggle.parentNode===header) header.insertBefore(btn,toggle);
+  else header.appendChild(btn);
+  return btn;
+}
+function _transparentEventCountLabel(toolCount){
+  return toolCount?`Trace: ${toolCount} ${toolCount===1?'tool':'tools'}`:'Trace';
+}
+function _setTransparentDetailMode(tab, mode){
+  const row=tab&&tab.closest?tab.closest('.transparent-event-row'):null;
+  const detail=row&&row.querySelector('.tool-card-detail');
+  if(!detail) return;
+  const next=mode==='output'?'output':'full';
+  detail.setAttribute('data-transparent-detail-mode',next);
+  detail.querySelectorAll('.transparent-detail-mode').forEach(el=>{
+    el.classList.toggle('active', el===tab || el.getAttribute('data-mode')===next);
+  });
+}
+function _setTransparentCardOpen(card, open){
+  if(!card) return;
+  const expanded=!!open;
+  card.classList.toggle('open',expanded);
+  const row=card.closest&&card.closest('.transparent-event-row');
+  if(row) row.setAttribute('data-expanded',expanded?'1':'0');
+  const header=card.querySelector('.tool-card-header,.thinking-card-header');
+  if(header) header.setAttribute('aria-expanded',expanded?'true':'false');
+}
+function _wireTransparentHeaderToggle(header){
+  if(!header||header.getAttribute('data-transparent-toggle-bound')==='1') return;
+  header.setAttribute('data-transparent-toggle-bound','1');
+  header.onclick=function(ev){
+    const target=ev&&ev.target;
+    if(target&&target.closest&&target.closest('.transparent-event-copy,.transparent-detail-mode,.tool-card-more')) return;
+    const card=this.closest('.tool-card,.thinking-card');
+    _setTransparentCardOpen(card,!(card&&card.classList.contains('open')));
+  };
+  header.onkeydown=function(ev){
+    if(ev.key!=='Enter'&&ev.key!==' ') return;
+    ev.preventDefault();
+    const card=this.closest('.tool-card,.thinking-card');
+    _setTransparentCardOpen(card,!(card&&card.classList.contains('open')));
+  };
+  header.setAttribute('role','button');
+  header.setAttribute('tabindex','0');
+}
+function _transparentToolDetailHtml(tc, status){
+  const args=tc&&tc.args&&typeof tc.args==='object'?tc.args:{};
+  const argEntries=Object.entries(args);
+  const meta=[
+    ['tool', tc&&tc.name?tc.name:'tool'],
+    ['status', status||_transparentToolStatus(tc)],
+  ];
+  if(tc&&tc.duration!==undefined&&tc.duration!==null) meta.push(['duration', String(tc.duration)]);
+  const preview=String((tc&&(tc.snippet||tc.preview||tc.result||tc.output))||'').trim();
+  const argHtml=[...meta,...argEntries].map(([k,v])=>`<div class="tool-arg-pair"><span class="tool-arg-key">${esc(String(k))}</span><span class="tool-arg-val">${esc(typeof v==='string'?v:JSON.stringify(v,null,2))}</span></div>`).join('');
+  return `<div class="tool-card-detail" data-transparent-detail-mode="full"><div class="transparent-detail-modes" role="tablist"><span class="transparent-detail-mode active" role="tab" tabindex="0" data-mode="full" onclick="_setTransparentDetailMode(this,'full')">Full</span><span class="transparent-detail-mode" role="tab" tabindex="0" data-mode="output" onclick="_setTransparentDetailMode(this,'output')">Output</span></div><div class="tool-card-args">${argHtml}</div>${preview?`<div class="tool-card-result"><pre>${esc(preview)}</pre></div>`:''}</div>`;
+}
+function _syncTransparentEventControls(turn){
+  if(!turn||!isTransparentStream()) return;
+  const blocks=_assistantTurnBlocks(turn);
+  if(!blocks) return;
+  const rows=Array.from(blocks.querySelectorAll(':scope > .transparent-event-row,[data-transparent-event-row="1"]'));
+  const toolCount=rows.filter(row=>row.getAttribute('data-event-type')==='tool').length;
+  let bar=blocks.querySelector(':scope > .transparent-event-controls');
+  if(!rows.length){
+    if(bar) bar.remove();
+    return;
+  }
+  if(!bar){
+    bar=document.createElement('div');
+    bar.className='transparent-event-controls';
+    const label=document.createElement('span');
+    label.className='transparent-event-controls-label';
+    label.setAttribute('data-transparent-tool-count','1');
+    const expand=document.createElement('span');
+    expand.className='transparent-event-control';
+    expand.setAttribute('role','button');
+    expand.setAttribute('tabindex','0');
+    expand.setAttribute('data-transparent-expand-all','1');
+    expand.textContent=t('expand_all')||'Expand all';
+    expand.onclick=function(ev){ev.stopPropagation();_setTransparentRowsExpanded(this.closest('.assistant-turn'),true);};
+    expand.onkeydown=function(ev){if(ev.key==='Enter'||ev.key===' '){ev.preventDefault();ev.stopPropagation();_setTransparentRowsExpanded(this.closest('.assistant-turn'),true);}};
+    const collapse=document.createElement('span');
+    collapse.className='transparent-event-control';
+    collapse.setAttribute('role','button');
+    collapse.setAttribute('tabindex','0');
+    collapse.setAttribute('data-transparent-collapse-all','1');
+    collapse.textContent=t('collapse_all')||'Collapse all';
+    collapse.onclick=function(ev){ev.stopPropagation();_setTransparentRowsExpanded(this.closest('.assistant-turn'),false);};
+    collapse.onkeydown=function(ev){if(ev.key==='Enter'||ev.key===' '){ev.preventDefault();ev.stopPropagation();_setTransparentRowsExpanded(this.closest('.assistant-turn'),false);}};
+    bar.appendChild(label);
+    bar.appendChild(expand);
+    bar.appendChild(collapse);
+    // Guard: firstChild may be null (empty blocks) or orphaned from a prior
+    // DOM rebuild. Only insertBefore when it is still a child of blocks.
+    if(blocks.firstChild&&blocks.firstChild.parentNode===blocks) blocks.insertBefore(bar, blocks.firstChild);
+    else blocks.appendChild(bar);
+  }
+  const label=bar.querySelector('.transparent-event-controls-label');
+  if(label){
+    label.textContent=_transparentEventCountLabel(toolCount);
+    label.setAttribute('data-transparent-tool-count',String(toolCount));
+  }
+  bar.setAttribute('data-tool-count',String(toolCount));
+  // Wire the Hermes chat name tag toggle for the live turn.
+  _wireTransparentTurnToggle(turn);
+}
+function _decorateTransparentEventRow(row, opts){
+  if(!row) return row;
+  opts=opts||{};
+  const type=String(opts.type||row.getAttribute('data-event-type')||'event');
+  row.classList.add('transparent-event-row');
+  row.setAttribute('data-transparent-event-row','1');
+  row.setAttribute('data-transparent-stream','1');
+  row.setAttribute('data-event-type',type);
+  if(opts.name) row.setAttribute('data-event-name',String(opts.name));
+  if(opts.segmentSeq) row.setAttribute('data-live-segment-seq',String(opts.segmentSeq));
+  if(opts.burstId) row.setAttribute('data-activity-burst-id',String(opts.burstId));
+  if(type==='tool'){
+    const tc=opts.toolCall||row._tcData||{};
+    const name=String(opts.name||tc.name||'tool');
+    row.setAttribute('data-tool-name',name);
+    const status=String(opts.status||_transparentToolStatus(tc));
+    row.setAttribute('data-event-status',status);
+    const header=row.querySelector('.tool-card-header');
+    const card=row.querySelector('.tool-card');
+    if(card) card.classList.add('transparent-event-card');
+    if(header){
+      const nameEl=header.querySelector('.tool-card-name');
+      if(nameEl) nameEl.textContent=(status==='Running'?`Running: ${_toolShortName(name)}`:_toolShortName(name));
+      let statusEl=header.querySelector('.transparent-event-status');
+      if(!statusEl){
+        statusEl=document.createElement('span');
+        statusEl.className='transparent-event-status';
+        const toggle=header.querySelector('.tool-card-toggle');
+        // Guard against stale toggle (see thinking-preview fix above).
+        if(toggle&&toggle.parentNode===header) header.insertBefore(statusEl,toggle);
+        else header.appendChild(statusEl);
+      }
+      if(status==='Completed'){
+        statusEl.textContent='';
+        statusEl.removeAttribute('data-status');
+      }else{
+        statusEl.textContent=status;
+        statusEl.setAttribute('data-status',status.toLowerCase());
+      }
+      row.setAttribute('data-event-status',status);
+      // Update the 3D progress bar to reflect the new status.
+      const progress=card.querySelector('.transparent-event-progress');
+      if(progress){
+        if(status==='Completed'||status==='Failed'){
+          progress.removeAttribute('data-progress-running');
+          progress.setAttribute('data-progress-percent','100%');
+          progress.style.setProperty('--transparent-progress-percent','100%');
+        }else if(status==='Running'){
+          progress.setAttribute('data-progress-running','1');
+          progress.setAttribute('data-progress-percent','60%');
+          progress.style.setProperty('--transparent-progress-percent','60%');
+        }
+      }
+      let detail=row.querySelector('.tool-card-detail');
+      if(!detail&&card){
+        card.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend',_transparentToolDetailHtml(tc,status));
+        detail=row.querySelector('.tool-card-detail');
+        if(!header.querySelector('.tool-card-toggle')){
+          const toggle=document.createElement('span');
+          toggle.className='tool-card-toggle';
+          toggle.innerHTML=li('chevron-right',12);
+          header.appendChild(toggle);
+        }
+      }
+      if(detail&&!detail.querySelector('.transparent-detail-modes')){
+        const modes=document.createElement('div');
+        modes.className='transparent-detail-modes';
+        modes.setAttribute('role','tablist');
+        modes.innerHTML=`<span class="transparent-detail-mode active" role="tab" tabindex="0" data-mode="full" onclick="_setTransparentDetailMode(this,'full')">Full</span><span class="transparent-detail-mode" role="tab" tabindex="0" data-mode="output" onclick="_setTransparentDetailMode(this,'output')">Output</span>`;
+        // Guard: firstChild may be orphaned from a prior DOM rebuild.
+        const firstChild=detail.firstChild;
+        if(firstChild&&firstChild.parentNode===detail) detail.insertBefore(modes, firstChild);
+        else detail.appendChild(modes);
+        detail.setAttribute('data-transparent-detail-mode','full');
+      }
+      _wireTransparentHeaderToggle(header);
+      _attachCopyButton(header);
+    }
+    // Attach the 3D progress bar BEFORE the early return so tool rows
+    // also get the bottom bar (the function used to return before
+    // reaching the bar attachment, which left tool rows bar-less).
+    _attachProgressBar(row, opts);
+    return row;
+  }
+  if(type==='thinking'){
+    row.classList.add('transparent-thinking-event');
+    row.setAttribute('data-event-name','thinking');
+    const card=row.querySelector('.thinking-card');
+    const header=row.querySelector('.thinking-card-header');
+    if(card) card.classList.add('transparent-event-card');
+    if(header){
+      const label=header.querySelector('.thinking-card-label');
+      if(label) label.textContent='Thinking';
+      let preview=header.querySelector('.transparent-event-preview');
+      const previewText=_transparentEventPreview(opts.preview||opts.text||row.textContent||'');
+      if(previewText){
+        if(!preview){
+          preview=document.createElement('span');
+          preview.className='transparent-event-preview';
+          const toggle=header.querySelector('.thinking-card-toggle');
+          // Guard: toggle may be orphaned from a prior DOM rebuild
+          // (renderMessages reuses row objects that have stale children).
+          // Only insertBefore when toggle is still a child of header;
+          // otherwise fall back to appendChild.
+          if(toggle&&toggle.parentNode===header) header.insertBefore(preview,toggle);
+          else header.appendChild(preview);
+        }
+        preview.textContent=previewText;
+      }else if(preview){
+        preview.remove();
+      }
+      _wireTransparentHeaderToggle(header);
+      _attachCopyButton(header);
+    }
+    _attachProgressBar(row, opts);
+  }
+  return row;
+}
+// ── 3D progress bar (loading path / follow-up indicator) ───────────
+// Each transparent event card has a thin 3D bar at its bottom edge.
+// While the underlying tool is running (status === 'Running') the bar
+// shows a shimmer animation; once the tool completes the bar fills to
+// 100% and stops. The bar doubles as a visual step-break between rows
+// in the stack, so the eye reads the stream as discrete steps.
+function _attachProgressBar(row, opts){
+  if(!row) return;
+  opts=opts||{};
+  const card=row.querySelector('.tool-card,.thinking-card');
+  if(!card) return;
+  let bar=card.querySelector('.transparent-event-progress');
+  if(!bar){
+    bar=document.createElement('div');
+    bar.className='transparent-event-progress';
+    // Append to the card so it sits flush at the bottom edge.
+    card.appendChild(bar);
+  }
+  // Set the running state from opts or current status.
+  const status=String(opts.status||(row.getAttribute('data-event-status')||''));
+  const isRunning=(status==='Running'||status==='running');
+  const isCompleted=(status==='Completed'||status==='completed'||status==='Failed'||status==='failed');
+  if(isRunning) bar.setAttribute('data-progress-running','1');
+  else bar.removeAttribute('data-progress-running');
+  if(isCompleted){
+    bar.setAttribute('data-progress-percent','100%');
+    bar.style.setProperty('--transparent-progress-percent','100%');
+  }else if(isRunning){
+    bar.setAttribute('data-progress-percent','60%');
+    bar.style.setProperty('--transparent-progress-percent','60%');
+  }else{
+    bar.removeAttribute('data-progress-percent');
+    bar.style.removeProperty('--transparent-progress-percent');
+  }
+}
+function _setTransparentRowsExpanded(root, expanded){
+  const scope=root||document;
+  scope.querySelectorAll('.transparent-event-row .tool-card,.transparent-event-row .thinking-card').forEach(card=>{
+    _setTransparentCardOpen(card,!!expanded);
+  });
+}
+// ── Transparent turn-level collapse (Hermes chat name tag) ───────────────
+// In transparent_stream mode the assistant role label is the turn's "name
+// tag". Clicking it collapses the entire event stack underneath so the
+// transcript shows only the final answer (Output only). A chevron on the
+// role telegraph the affordance; the blocks body animates with the same
+// max-height transition used by individual event cards. Persisted via
+// data-attribute only — the turn's render path reads it on rebuild.
+const _transparentTurnCollapsedStates={}; // key: `${sid}:${turnMsgIdx}` → boolean
+function _wireTransparentTurnToggle(turn){
+  if(!turn||turn.getAttribute('data-transparent-turn-toggle-bound')==='1') return;
+  if(!isTransparentStream()) return;
+  const role=turn.querySelector('.msg-role.assistant');
+  if(!role) return;
+  turn.setAttribute('data-transparent-turn-toggle-bound','1');
+  // Add chevron if missing.
+  if(!role.querySelector('.transparent-turn-chevron')){
+    const chev=document.createElement('span');
+    chev.className='transparent-turn-chevron';
+    chev.innerHTML=li('chevron-down',10);
+    role.appendChild(chev);
+  }
+  role.setAttribute('role','button');
+  role.setAttribute('tabindex','0');
+  role.setAttribute('aria-expanded',turn.getAttribute('data-transparent-turn-collapsed')==='1'?'false':'true');
+  const toggle=function(ev){
+    if(ev&&ev.target&&ev.target.closest&&ev.target.closest('.msg-tps-inline')) return;
+    const collapsed=turn.getAttribute('data-transparent-turn-collapsed')==='1';
+    turn.setAttribute('data-transparent-turn-collapsed',collapsed?'0':'1');
+    role.setAttribute('aria-expanded',collapsed?'true':'false');
+    // Persist state across DOM rebuilds.
+    if(S.session){
+      const seg=turn.querySelector('.assistant-segment');
+      if(seg){
+        const mi=seg.getAttribute('data-msg-idx');
+        if(mi!=null) _transparentTurnCollapsedStates[`${S.session.session_id}:${mi}`]=!collapsed;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  role.onclick=toggle;
+  role.onkeydown=function(ev){
+    if(ev.key==='Enter'||ev.key===' '){ev.preventDefault();toggle(ev);}
+  };
+}
+// ── Transparent old-event fading (medium → low) ───────────────────────────
+// In long streams the earliest rows fade to a lower opacity so the user's
+// eye lands on the most recent activity. The fade is per-turn: the newest
+// event stays at full opacity, each earlier event drops one step. Floors
+// at 0.32 so labels stay readable.
+function _applyTransparentRowFading(turn){
+  if(!turn||!isTransparentStream()) return;
+  const blocks=_assistantTurnBlocks(turn);
+  if(!blocks) return;
+  const rows=Array.from(blocks.querySelectorAll(':scope > .transparent-event-row'));
+  const total=rows.length;
+  for(let i=0;i<total;i++){
+    const row=rows[i];
+    // Newest = full opacity; each step back drops by 1 (floors at 5).
+    const stepsFromEnd=total-1-i;
+    if(stepsFromEnd<=0){row.removeAttribute('data-transparent-fade');continue;}
+    const step=Math.min(5,stepsFromEnd);
+    row.setAttribute('data-transparent-fade',String(step));
+  }
+}
+// ── Transparent turn footer (elapsed · tokens · TTFT · status) ───────────
+// Mirrors the live run-status line for settled turns in transparent
+// mode. Shows duration, first-token time, token usage, and final status.
+// Only rendered for turns that have transparent event rows.
+function _transparentTurnFooterHtml(durationText, ttftText, tokensText, statusText){
+  const parts=[];
+  if(durationText) parts.push(`<span class="lf-time">${esc(durationText)}</span>`);
+  if(ttftText) parts.push(`<span class="lf-ttft" title="${esc(t('first_token_time')||'Time to first token')}">TTFT ${esc(ttftText)}</span>`);
+  if(tokensText) parts.push(`<span class="lf-tokens">${esc(tokensText)}</span>`);
+  if(statusText) parts.push(`<span class="lf-status">${esc(statusText)}</span>`);
+  if(!parts.length) return '';
+  return `<div class="transparent-turn-footer">${parts.join('<span class="lf-sep">·</span>')}</div>`;
+}
+function _renderTransparentTurnFooter(turn, opts){
+  if(!turn||!isTransparentStream()) return;
+  const blocks=_assistantTurnBlocks(turn);
+  if(!blocks) return;
+  const hasRows=blocks.querySelector(':scope > .transparent-event-row');
+  if(!hasRows){
+    // No events → no footer (the answer itself carries the duration).
+    const existing=turn.querySelector('.transparent-turn-footer');
+    if(existing) existing.remove();
+    return;
+  }
+  const durationText=opts&&opts.durationText||'';
+  const ttftText=opts&&opts.ttftText||'';
+  const tokensText=opts&&opts.tokensText||'';
+  const statusText=opts&&opts.statusText||(t('done')||'Done');
+  const html=_transparentTurnFooterHtml(durationText, ttftText, tokensText, statusText);
+  let footer=turn.querySelector('.transparent-turn-footer');
+  if(!html){
+    if(footer) footer.remove();
+    return;
+  }
+  if(!footer){
+    footer=document.createElement('div');
+    footer.className='transparent-turn-footer';
+    const blocks=turn.querySelector('.assistant-turn-blocks');
+    // Guard: nextSibling may be null (blocks is last child) or orphaned from
+    // a prior DOM rebuild. Only insertBefore when it is still a child of turn.
+    if(blocks&&blocks.nextSibling&&blocks.nextSibling.parentNode===turn){
+      turn.insertBefore(footer, blocks.nextSibling);
+    }else{
+      turn.appendChild(footer);
+    }
+  }
+  footer.innerHTML=html.replace(/^<div class="transparent-turn-footer">|<\/div>$/g,'');
+}
 // ── Activity-group user expand intent (#1298) ──────────────────────────────
 // When the user manually expands the live "Activity" dropdown during streaming,
 // preserve that intent across the destroy/recreate cycle that fires on every
@@ -7117,9 +7616,6 @@ function _clearLiveRunStatusTimer(sid){
 function ensureRunActivityForCurrentTurn(){
   // Phase C: disabled — top live run Activity card removed
   return null;
-  const turn=$('liveAssistantTurn');
-  const blocks=_assistantTurnBlocks(turn);
-  return ensureRunActivityGroup(blocks,{live:true,collapsed:true});
 }
 function closeCurrentLiveActivityGroup(){
   const turn=$('liveAssistantTurn');
@@ -8302,7 +8798,7 @@ function renderMessages(options){
     if(!isUser&&_isAssistantEmptyPlaceholderContent(m, displayContent)){
       content='';
     }
-    if(!isUser&&isSimplifiedToolCalling()&&!thinkingText){
+    if(!isUser&&(isCompactWorklogMode()||isTransparentStream())&&!thinkingText){
       const turnFinalVisibleContent=assistantTurnFinalVisibleContentByRawIdx.get(rawIdx)||'';
       const turnVisibleContents=assistantTurnVisibleContentByRawIdx.get(rawIdx)||[];
       thinkingText=_worklogReasoningTextFromMessage(m, rawIdx, toolCallAssistantIdxs, displayContent, turnFinalVisibleContent, turnVisibleContents);
@@ -8381,7 +8877,7 @@ function renderMessages(options){
     seg.dataset.rawText=String(content).trim();
     if(m._activityBurstId!==undefined&&m._activityBurstId!==null) seg.setAttribute('data-activity-burst-id',String(m._activityBurstId));
     if(Number.isFinite(Number(m._liveSegmentSeq))) seg.setAttribute('data-live-segment-seq',String(Number(m._liveSegmentSeq)));
-    const messageBelongsInWorklog=!S.busy&&isSimplifiedToolCalling()&&_assistantMessageBelongsInWorklog(m, rawIdx, toolCallAssistantIdxs, displayContent, {isTurnFinalAssistant});
+    const messageBelongsInWorklog=!S.busy&&isCompactWorklogMode()&&_assistantMessageBelongsInWorklog(m, rawIdx, toolCallAssistantIdxs, displayContent, {isTurnFinalAssistant});
     if(messageBelongsInWorklog){
       seg.classList.add('assistant-segment-worklog-source');
       seg.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');
@@ -8420,7 +8916,7 @@ function renderMessages(options){
       if(_reasoningPayload) thinkingText=_reasoningPayload;
     }
     if(thinkingText&&window._showThinking!==false){
-      if(isSimplifiedToolCalling()&&_assistantThinkingBelongsInWorklog(m, rawIdx, toolCallAssistantIdxs)) assistantThinking.set(rawIdx, thinkingText);
+      if((isCompactWorklogMode()||isTransparentStream())&&_assistantThinkingBelongsInWorklog(m, rawIdx, toolCallAssistantIdxs)) assistantThinking.set(rawIdx, thinkingText);
       else if(window._showThinking!==false) seg.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', _thinkingCardHtml(thinkingText));
     }
     const hasVisibleBody=!!(String(content||'').trim()||filesHtml||statusHtml);
@@ -8697,7 +9193,7 @@ function renderMessages(options){
     // regression vs master; same content-loss-on-switch class as #3668). The
     // `:not([data-live-thinking="1"])` / live-card guards below keep the active
     // turn's own live nodes from being double-built.
-    inner.querySelectorAll('.tool-worklog-group:not([data-compression-card]),.tool-call-group:not([data-compression-card]),.tool-card-row:not([data-compression-card]),.agent-activity-thinking:not([data-live-thinking="1"]),.wl-reason[data-worklog-reason-source="reasoning"]').forEach(el=>el.remove());
+    inner.querySelectorAll('.tool-worklog-group:not([data-compression-card]),.tool-call-group:not([data-compression-card]),.tool-card-row:not([data-compression-card]),.agent-activity-thinking:not([data-live-thinking="1"]):not([data-event-type="thinking"]),.wl-reason[data-worklog-reason-source="reasoning"]').forEach(el=>el.remove());
     const byActivity = new Map();
     const assistantIdxs=[...assistantSegments.keys()].sort((a,b)=>a-b);
     const _assistantAnchorForActivity=(aIdx,segmentSeq,burstId)=>{
@@ -8789,51 +9285,95 @@ function renderMessages(options){
       if(Number.isFinite(burstA)&&Number.isFinite(burstB)&&burstA!==burstB) return burstA-burstB;
       return a.aIdx-b.aIdx;
     });
-    for(const entry of activityOrder){
-      const {aIdx,segmentSeq,burstId,cards,thinkingIdx,includeAnchorReason}=entry;
-      if(aIdx<assistantIdxs[0]) continue;
-      const anchorRow=_assistantAnchorForActivity(aIdx,segmentSeq,burstId);
-      if(!anchorRow) continue;
-      const anchorParent=anchorRow.parentElement;
-      const anchorReasonHtml=_worklogReasonHtmlFromAnchor(anchorRow);
-      const thinkingText=thinkingIdx!==null?assistantThinking.get(thinkingIdx):'';
-      if(!cards.length&&!anchorReasonHtml&&!thinkingText) continue;
-      const anchorTurn=anchorRow.closest('.assistant-turn');
-      if(!anchorTurn) continue;
-      let state=activityByTurn.get(anchorTurn);
-      if(!state){
-        const includeTurnDuration=!durationAssignedTurns.has(anchorTurn);
-        if(includeTurnDuration) durationAssignedTurns.add(anchorTurn);
-        const activityKey=`assistant:${aIdx}`;
-        const anchorIsWorklogSource=anchorRow.classList&&anchorRow.classList.contains('assistant-segment-worklog-source');
-        const group=ensureActivityGroup(anchorParent,{
-          collapsed:true,
-          anchor:anchorRow,
-          beforeAnchor:!!thinkingText&&!anchorIsWorklogSource,
-          syncAnchorReason:anchorIsWorklogSource,
-          activityKey,
-          burstId:burstId||'',
-          segmentSeq:segmentSeq||'',
-          turnDuration:includeTurnDuration?_turnDurationForAnchor(anchorRow):undefined,
+    if(!isTransparentStream()){
+      for(const entry of activityOrder){
+        const {aIdx,segmentSeq,burstId,cards,thinkingIdx,includeAnchorReason}=entry;
+        if(aIdx<assistantIdxs[0]) continue;
+        const anchorRow=_assistantAnchorForActivity(aIdx,segmentSeq,burstId);
+        if(!anchorRow) continue;
+        const anchorParent=anchorRow.parentElement;
+        const anchorReasonHtml=_worklogReasonHtmlFromAnchor(anchorRow);
+        const thinkingText=thinkingIdx!==null?assistantThinking.get(thinkingIdx):'';
+        if(!cards.length&&!anchorReasonHtml&&!thinkingText) continue;
+        const anchorTurn=anchorRow.closest('.assistant-turn');
+        if(!anchorTurn) continue;
+        let state=activityByTurn.get(anchorTurn);
+        if(!state){
+          const includeTurnDuration=!durationAssignedTurns.has(anchorTurn);
+          if(includeTurnDuration) durationAssignedTurns.add(anchorTurn);
+          const activityKey=`assistant:${aIdx}`;
+          const anchorIsWorklogSource=anchorRow.classList&&anchorRow.classList.contains('assistant-segment-worklog-source');
+          const group=ensureActivityGroup(anchorParent,{
+            collapsed:true,
+            anchor:anchorRow,
+            beforeAnchor:!!thinkingText&&!anchorIsWorklogSource,
+            syncAnchorReason:anchorIsWorklogSource,
+            activityKey,
+            burstId:burstId||'',
+            segmentSeq:segmentSeq||'',
+            turnDuration:includeTurnDuration?_turnDurationForAnchor(anchorRow):undefined,
+          });
+          const list=_toolWorklogListEl(group);
+          if(!list) continue;
+          list.innerHTML='';
+          state={group,cards:[],seenReasons:new Set(),seenTools:new Set()};
+          activityByTurn.set(anchorTurn,state);
+        }
+        state.cards.push(...cards);
+        _appendWorklogStep(state.group, anchorRow, cards, thinkingText, {
+          live:false,
+          includeAnchorReason:!!includeAnchorReason&&!!anchorReasonHtml,
+          thinkingKey:thinkingText?`thinking:${_normalizeThinkingEchoCompare(thinkingText)}`:'',
+          seenReasons:state.seenReasons,
+          seenTools:state.seenTools,
         });
-        const list=_toolWorklogListEl(group);
-        if(!list) continue;
-        list.innerHTML='';
-        state={group,cards:[],seenReasons:new Set(),seenTools:new Set()};
-        activityByTurn.set(anchorTurn,state);
       }
-      state.cards.push(...cards);
-      _appendWorklogStep(state.group, anchorRow, cards, thinkingText, {
-        live:false,
-        includeAnchorReason:!!includeAnchorReason&&!!anchorReasonHtml,
-        thinkingKey:thinkingText?`thinking:${_normalizeThinkingEchoCompare(thinkingText)}`:'',
-        seenReasons:state.seenReasons,
-        seenTools:state.seenTools,
+      activityByTurn.forEach(state=>{
+        _syncToolCallGroupSummary(state.group);
       });
+    }else{
+      // ── transparent_stream path: individual expandable event rows ──
+      for(const entry of activityOrder){
+        const event={
+          ...entry,
+          thinkingText:entry.thinkingIdx!==null?assistantThinking.get(entry.thinkingIdx):'',
+        };
+        const {aIdx,segmentSeq,burstId,cards}=event;
+        if(aIdx<assistantIdxs[0]) continue;
+        const anchorRow=_assistantAnchorForActivity(aIdx,segmentSeq,burstId);
+        if(!anchorRow) continue;
+        const anchorTurn=anchorRow.closest('.assistant-turn');
+        const turn=anchorTurn;
+        const blocks=_assistantTurnBlocks(anchorTurn);
+        if(!anchorTurn||!blocks) continue;
+        const insertBefore=anchorRow&&anchorRow.parentElement===blocks?anchorRow.nextElementSibling:null;
+        if(event.thinkingText){
+          const thinkingRow=_decorateTransparentEventRow(_thinkingActivityNode(event.thinkingText,false),{
+            type:'thinking',
+            text:event.thinkingText,
+            preview:event.thinkingText,
+            segmentSeq,
+            burstId,
+          });
+          if(insertBefore&&insertBefore.parentElement===blocks) blocks.insertBefore(thinkingRow,insertBefore);
+          else blocks.appendChild(thinkingRow);
+        }
+        for(const toolCall of cards){
+          event.toolCall=toolCall;
+          const toolRow=_decorateTransparentEventRow(buildToolCard(event.toolCall),{
+            type:'tool',
+            name:event.toolCall&&event.toolCall.name,
+            status:_transparentToolStatus(event.toolCall),
+            toolCall:event.toolCall,
+            segmentSeq,
+            burstId,
+          });
+          if(insertBefore&&insertBefore.parentElement===blocks) blocks.insertBefore(toolRow,insertBefore);
+          else blocks.appendChild(toolRow);
+        }
+        _syncTransparentEventControls(turn);
+      }
     }
-    activityByTurn.forEach(state=>{
-      _syncToolCallGroupSummary(state.group);
-    });
   }
   // Render per-turn duration and optional token usage on assistant messages.
   // Duration stays visible even when token usage is disabled, because it answers
@@ -8853,7 +9393,7 @@ function renderMessages(options){
       // The Worklog summary owns the "Done in …" duration whenever this
       // assistant message contributes tool or thinking detail to a folded
       // Worklog above the final answer.
-      const compactWorklogForMessage=isSimplifiedToolCalling()&&(toolCallAssistantIdxs.has(mi)||assistantThinking.has(mi));
+      const compactWorklogForMessage=isCompactWorklogMode()&&(toolCallAssistantIdxs.has(mi)||assistantThinking.has(mi));
       const durationText=compactWorklogForMessage?'':_formatTurnDuration(msg._turnDuration);
       if(!hasTurnUsage&&!durationText&&!gatewayText&&!failoverText&&!modelWarningText) continue;
       const seg=assistantSegments.get(mi);
@@ -8901,7 +9441,65 @@ function renderMessages(options){
       }
       if(fragments.length){
         targetFoot.classList.add('msg-foot-with-usage');
-        for(let i=fragments.length-1;i>=0;i--) targetFoot.insertBefore(fragments[i], targetFoot.firstChild);
+        for(let i=fragments.length-1;i>=0;i--){
+          // Guard: firstChild may be null (empty foot) or orphaned.
+          const firstChild=targetFoot.firstChild;
+          if(firstChild&&firstChild.parentNode===targetFoot) targetFoot.insertBefore(fragments[i], firstChild);
+          else targetFoot.appendChild(fragments[i]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Transparent mode per-turn wiring: collapsible Hermes chat name tag, old-event
+  // fading, and the bottom-of-turn footer (elapsed · tokens · TTFT · status).
+  // Runs after the per-turn duration block above so the footer can reuse the
+  // computed durationText / tokens / TTFT for each settled assistant turn.
+  if(isTransparentStream()){
+    for(const turn of inner.querySelectorAll('.assistant-turn')){
+      if(turn.id==='liveAssistantTurn') continue;
+      const blocks=_assistantTurnBlocks(turn);
+      if(!blocks) continue;
+      const hasTransparentRows=blocks.querySelector(':scope > .transparent-event-row');
+      _wireTransparentTurnToggle(turn);
+      // Restore collapse state from the map (survives DOM rebuild).
+      const seg=turn.querySelector('.assistant-segment');
+      if(seg&&sid){
+        const mi=seg.getAttribute('data-msg-idx');
+        if(mi!=null&&_transparentTurnCollapsedStates[`${sid}:${mi}`]){
+          turn.setAttribute('data-transparent-turn-collapsed','1');
+          const role=turn.querySelector('.msg-role.assistant');
+          if(role) role.setAttribute('aria-expanded','false');
+        }
+      }
+      _applyTransparentRowFading(turn);
+      if(hasTransparentRows){
+        // Find the corresponding message to read duration/usage.
+        const seg=turn.querySelector('.assistant-segment');
+        let durationText='';
+        let ttftText='';
+        let tokensText='';
+        if(seg){
+          const mi=seg.getAttribute('data-msg-idx');
+          if(mi!=null){
+            const msg=S.messages[Number(mi)]||{};
+            if(msg._turnDuration!=null) durationText=_formatTurnDuration(msg._turnDuration);
+            if(msg._firstTokenMs!=null) ttftText=_formatFirstToken(msg._firstTokenMs);
+            if(msg._turnUsage){
+              const inTok=msg._turnUsage.input_tokens||0;
+              const outTok=msg._turnUsage.output_tokens||0;
+              tokensText=`${_fmtTokens(inTok)} in · ${_fmtTokens(outTok)} out`;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        _renderTransparentTurnFooter(turn,{
+          durationText,
+          ttftText,
+          tokensText,
+          statusText: t('done')||'Done',
+        });
+      }else{
+        // No transparent rows → no footer needed.
+        _renderTransparentTurnFooter(turn,{});
       }
     }
   }
@@ -9344,6 +9942,8 @@ function _syncToolWorklogToolGroup(group){
   steps.forEach(tools=>_syncToolRowsContainer(tools,isLiveWorklog));
 }
 function toolIcon(name){
+  const raw=String(name||'');
+  if(raw.startsWith('mcp__')||raw.startsWith('mcp.')) return li('plug');
   const icons={
     terminal:        li('terminal'),
     read_file:       li('file-text'),
@@ -9428,6 +10028,7 @@ function buildToolCard(tc){
   const row=document.createElement('div');
   row.className='tool-card-row';
   if(!row.dataset) row.dataset={};
+  row.dataset.toolName=String(tc&&tc.name||'tool');
   row.dataset.toolKind=typeof _toolActionKind==='function'?_toolActionKind(tc):'unknown';
   row.dataset.toolDone=String(tc&&tc.done!==false);
   row.dataset.toolError=String(!!(tc&&tc.is_error));
@@ -9467,7 +10068,7 @@ function buildToolCard(tc){
       </div>
       ${hasDetail?`<div class="tool-card-detail">
         ${tc.args&&Object.keys(tc.args).length?`<div class="tool-card-args">${
-          Object.entries(tc.args).map(([k,v])=>`<div><span class="tool-arg-key">${esc(k)}</span> <span class="tool-arg-val">${esc(String(v))}</span></div>`).join('')
+          Object.entries(tc.args).map(([k,v])=>`<div class="tool-arg-pair"><span class="tool-arg-key">${esc(k)}</span><span class="tool-arg-val">${esc(String(v))}</span></div>`).join('')
         }</div>`:''}
         ${displaySnippet?`<div class="tool-card-result">
           <pre>${tc.is_diff||_snippetLooksLikeDiff(displaySnippet)?`<code class="diff-block" data-highlighted="1">${_colorDiffLines(displaySnippet)}</code>`:esc(displaySnippet)}</pre>
@@ -9664,6 +10265,55 @@ function appendLiveToolCard(tc){
   const burstAnchor=burstId?_findLatestVisibleLiveAssistantByBurst(inner, burstId):null;
   const anchor=segmentAnchor||burstAnchor||_findLatestVisibleLiveAssistant(inner)||children.filter(el=>el.matches('[data-live-assistant="1"]')).pop();
   const effectiveSegmentSeq=anchor&&anchor.getAttribute?anchor.getAttribute('data-live-segment-seq')||segmentSeq:segmentSeq;
+  if(isTransparentStream()){
+    const insertTransparentRow=(row)=>{
+      const liveFooter=inner.querySelector('#liveRunStatus');
+      const previousRows=Array.from(inner.querySelectorAll('.transparent-event-row'));
+      const previous=previousRows[previousRows.length-1]||null;
+      if(previous&&previous.parentElement===inner){
+        previous.insertAdjacentElement('afterend',row);
+      }else if(anchor&&anchor.parentElement===inner){
+        anchor.insertAdjacentElement('afterend',row);
+      }else if(liveFooter&&liveFooter.parentElement===inner){
+        inner.insertBefore(row,liveFooter);
+      }else{
+        inner.appendChild(row);
+      }
+    };
+    if(tid){
+      const existing=inner.querySelector(`.transparent-event-row[data-live-tid="${CSS.escape(tid)}"],.tool-card-row[data-live-tid="${CSS.escape(tid)}"]`);
+      if(existing){
+        const replacement=_decorateTransparentEventRow(buildToolCard(tc),{
+          type:'tool',
+          name:tc&&tc.name,
+          status:_transparentToolStatus(tc),
+          toolCall:tc,
+          segmentSeq:effectiveSegmentSeq,
+          burstId,
+        });
+        replacement.dataset.liveTid=tid;
+        existing.replaceWith(replacement);
+        _syncTransparentEventControls(turn);
+        _moveLiveRunStatusToTurnEnd();
+        if(typeof scrollIfPinned==='function') scrollIfPinned();
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    const row=_decorateTransparentEventRow(buildToolCard(tc),{
+      type:'tool',
+      name:tc&&tc.name,
+      status:_transparentToolStatus(tc),
+      toolCall:tc,
+      segmentSeq:effectiveSegmentSeq,
+      burstId,
+    });
+    if(tid) row.dataset.liveTid=tid;
+    insertTransparentRow(row);
+    _syncTransparentEventControls(turn);
+    _moveLiveRunStatusToTurnEnd();
+    if(typeof scrollIfPinned==='function') scrollIfPinned();
+    return;
+  }
   if(anchor) _removeEmptyLiveWorklogShells(inner);
   const group=ensureLiveWorklogContainer(inner,{
     anchor,
@@ -9743,7 +10393,7 @@ function _findLiveAssistantAnchorForSegment(inner, segmentSeq){
 function clearLiveToolCards(){
   if(typeof _clearActivityElapsedTimer==='function') _clearActivityElapsedTimer();
   const inner=_assistantTurnBlocks($('liveAssistantTurn'));
-  if(inner) inner.querySelectorAll('.live-worklog[data-live-worklog-shell],.tool-worklog-group[data-live-tool-call-group],.tool-call-group[data-live-tool-call-group],.tool-card-row[data-live-tid]').forEach(el=>el.remove());
+  if(inner) inner.querySelectorAll('.live-worklog[data-live-worklog-shell],.tool-worklog-group[data-live-tool-call-group],.tool-call-group[data-live-tool-call-group],.tool-card-row[data-live-tid]:not(.transparent-event-row)').forEach(el=>el.remove());
   // Reset the per-turn user expand intent so the next turn starts at the
   // default collapsed state (#1298).
   if(typeof _clearLiveActivityUserIntent==='function') _clearLiveActivityUserIntent();
@@ -9774,6 +10424,11 @@ function ensureLiveWorklogShell(){
   }
   const blocks=_assistantTurnBlocks(turn);
   if(!blocks) return null;
+  if(isTransparentStream()){
+    _moveLiveRunStatusToTurnEnd();
+    scrollIfPinned();
+    return blocks;
+  }
   const group=ensureLiveWorklogContainer(blocks,{
     activityKey:_activityKeyForLiveTurn(),
   });
@@ -10515,6 +11170,15 @@ function finalizeThinkingCard(){
   // stream that started it, not the session currently displayed.
   const _guardTurn = $('liveAssistantTurn');
   if(_guardTurn && S.session && _guardTurn.dataset.sessionId !== S.session.session_id) return;
+  if(isTransparentStream()){
+    const row=$('thinkingRow');
+    if(row){
+      row.removeAttribute('id');
+      row.removeAttribute('data-thinking-active');
+      row.removeAttribute('data-live-thinking');
+    }
+    return;
+  }
   if(!isSimplifiedToolCalling()){
     const row=$('thinkingRow');
     if(!row) return;
@@ -10591,6 +11255,42 @@ function appendThinking(text='', options){
       burstId?`burst:${burstId}`:
       'turn'
     ));
+    if(isTransparentStream()){
+      let row=blocks.querySelector(`.agent-activity-thinking[data-live-thinking="1"][data-live-thinking-key="${CSS.escape(thinkingKey)}"]`);
+      if(!row){
+        row=_thinkingActivityNode(clean, false);
+        row.id='thinkingRow';
+        row.setAttribute('data-live-thinking','1');
+        row.setAttribute('data-live-thinking-key',thinkingKey);
+        if(segmentSeq) row.setAttribute('data-live-segment-seq',segmentSeq);
+        if(burstId) row.setAttribute('data-activity-burst-id',burstId);
+        blocks.querySelectorAll('.agent-activity-thinking[data-thinking-active="1"]').forEach(el=>{
+          if(el!==row){
+            el.removeAttribute('id');
+            el.removeAttribute('data-thinking-active');
+            el.removeAttribute('data-live-thinking');
+          }
+        });
+        row.setAttribute('data-thinking-active','1');
+        const liveFooter=blocks.querySelector('#liveRunStatus');
+        if(liveFooter&&liveFooter.parentElement===blocks) blocks.insertBefore(row,liveFooter);
+        else blocks.appendChild(row);
+      }else{
+        _renderThinkingInto(row, clean);
+      }
+      row.id='thinkingRow';
+      row.setAttribute('data-thinking-active','1');
+      _decorateTransparentEventRow(row,{
+        type:'thinking',
+        text:clean,
+        preview:clean,
+        segmentSeq,
+        burstId,
+      });
+      _syncTransparentEventControls(turn);
+      if(typeof scrollIfPinned==='function') scrollIfPinned();
+      return;
+    }
     const group=ensureLiveWorklogContainer(blocks,{
       activityKey:options.activityKey||(S.activeStreamId?'live:'+S.activeStreamId:null),
     });
@@ -10622,12 +11322,23 @@ function appendThinking(text='', options){
 }
 function updateThinking(text='', options){appendThinking(text, options);}
 function removeThinking(){
+  if(isTransparentStream()){
+    const liveTurn=$('liveAssistantTurn');
+    const blocks=_assistantTurnBlocks(liveTurn);
+    if(blocks) blocks.querySelectorAll('.agent-activity-thinking[data-thinking-active="1"]').forEach(row=>{
+      row.removeAttribute('id');
+      row.removeAttribute('data-thinking-active');
+      row.removeAttribute('data-live-thinking');
+    });
+    if(liveTurn&&blocks&&!blocks.children.length) liveTurn.remove();
+    return;
+  }
   if(!isSimplifiedToolCalling()){
     const el=$('thinkingRow');
     if(el) el.remove();
-    const turn=$('liveAssistantTurn');
-    const blocks=_assistantTurnBlocks(turn);
-    if(turn&&blocks&&!blocks.children.length) turn.remove();
+    const liveTurn=$('liveAssistantTurn');
+    const blocks=_assistantTurnBlocks(liveTurn);
+    if(liveTurn&&blocks&&!blocks.children.length) liveTurn.remove();
     return;
   }
   const turn=$('liveAssistantTurn');
diff --git a/tests/test_issue3592_thinking_settlement.py b/tests/test_issue3592_thinking_settlement.py
index 628c7c9f0..54ebfbb0d 100644
--- a/tests/test_issue3592_thinking_settlement.py
+++ b/tests/test_issue3592_thinking_settlement.py
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def test_thinking_only_turns_use_worklog_duration():
     """Thinking-only turns now create a folded Worklog group, so that group owns
     the "Done in ..." duration instead of the final answer footer.
     """
-    m = re.search(r"const compactWorklogForMessage=isSimplifiedToolCalling\(\)&&([^;]+);", UI_JS)
+    m = re.search(r"const compactWorklogForMessage=isCompactWorklogMode\(\)&&([^;]+);", UI_JS)
     assert m, "compactWorklogForMessage suppression condition not found"
     cond = m.group(1)
     assert "toolCallAssistantIdxs.has(mi)" in cond
diff --git a/tests/test_issue3820_chat_activity_display_mode.py b/tests/test_issue3820_chat_activity_display_mode.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9ac5629d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_issue3820_chat_activity_display_mode.py
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+"""Regression tests for issue #3820 chat activity display mode."""
+
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+UI_JS = (ROOT / "static" / "ui.js").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+BOOT_JS = (ROOT / "static" / "boot.js").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+PANELS_JS = (ROOT / "static" / "panels.js").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+INDEX_HTML = (ROOT / "static" / "index.html").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+I18N_JS = (ROOT / "static" / "i18n.js").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+STYLE_CSS = (ROOT / "static" / "style.css").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+def _transparentEventCountLabelBlock(ui_js):
+    """Return the body of `_transparentEventCountLabel` as a string slice."""
+    start = ui_js.index("function _transparentEventCountLabel")
+    end = ui_js.index("\nfunction ", start + 1)
+    return ui_js[start:end]
+
+
+def test_chat_activity_display_mode_defaults_to_compact_worklog(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    import api.config as config
+
+    settings_path = tmp_path / "settings.json"
+    monkeypatch.setattr(config, "SETTINGS_FILE", settings_path)
+
+    loaded = config.load_settings()
+
+    assert loaded["chat_activity_display_mode"] == "compact_worklog"
+
+
+def test_chat_activity_display_mode_persists_transparent_stream_and_rejects_invalid(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    import api.config as config
+
+    settings_path = tmp_path / "settings.json"
+    monkeypatch.setattr(config, "SETTINGS_FILE", settings_path)
+
+    saved = config.save_settings({"chat_activity_display_mode": "transparent_stream"})
+    assert saved["chat_activity_display_mode"] == "transparent_stream"
+    assert json.loads(settings_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))["chat_activity_display_mode"] == "transparent_stream"
+
+    saved = config.save_settings({"chat_activity_display_mode": "invalid_mode"})
+    assert saved["chat_activity_display_mode"] == "transparent_stream"
+    assert json.loads(settings_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))["chat_activity_display_mode"] == "transparent_stream"
+
+
+def test_transparent_stream_uses_dedicated_mode_not_simplified_tool_calling():
+    assert "function chatActivityMode()" in UI_JS
+    assert "function isTransparentStream()" in UI_JS
+    assert "function isCompactWorklogMode()" in UI_JS
+    assert "chatActivityMode()==='transparent_stream'" in UI_JS
+    assert "window._chatActivityDisplayMode" in BOOT_JS
+    assert "window._chatActivityDisplayMode" in PANELS_JS
+    assert "window._simplifiedToolCalling=true" in BOOT_JS
+    assert "window._simplifiedToolCalling=true" in PANELS_JS
+
+
+def test_transparent_stream_live_branch_uses_direct_rows():
+    decorator_start = UI_JS.index("function _decorateTransparentEventRow(row, opts){")
+    decorator_end = UI_JS.index("function _setTransparentRowsExpanded", decorator_start)
+    decorator_block = UI_JS[decorator_start:decorator_end]
+    assert "data-transparent-event-row" in decorator_block
+    assert "transparent-event-status" in decorator_block
+    # Title carries the simple tool name (short form for MCP); status text
+    # is only shown for non-default states.
+    assert "_toolShortName(name)" in decorator_block
+    assert "if(status==='Completed'){" in decorator_block
+    assert "function _syncTransparentEventControls" in UI_JS
+    assert "function _transparentEventCountLabel" in UI_JS
+    assert "data-transparent-tool-count" in UI_JS
+    assert "data-tool-count" in UI_JS
+    # Transparent mode labels the event controls as a trace, not a Worklog
+    # Activity summary.
+    assert "return toolCount?`Trace: ${toolCount} ${toolCount===1?'tool':'tools'}`:'Trace';" in UI_JS
+    assert "return `Activity: ${toolCount} ${toolCount===1?'tool':'tools'}`" not in UI_JS
+    assert "Activity: ${parts.join(' · ')}" not in UI_JS
+    # The summary must not list thinking count (DESIGN.md:75 forbids a second
+    # trailing count badge, and thinking rows render as their own rows).
+    assert "thinkingCount" not in _transparentEventCountLabelBlock(UI_JS)
+    assert "function _setTransparentRowsExpanded" in UI_JS
+    assert "function _setTransparentCardOpen" in UI_JS
+    assert "function _wireTransparentHeaderToggle" in UI_JS
+    assert "function _transparentToolDetailHtml" in UI_JS
+    assert "function _setTransparentDetailMode" in UI_JS
+    assert "transparent-detail-modes" in UI_JS
+    # Spec R4: key on own line, value on next line, no inline pair.
+    assert 'class="tool-arg-pair"' in UI_JS
+    assert 'class="tool-arg-key"' in UI_JS
+    assert 'class="tool-arg-val"' in UI_JS
+    # Spec R5: controls are span[role=button], not <button> (text-link style)
+    assert 'setAttribute(\'role\',\'button\')' in UI_JS
+    # Spec R4: detail-mode tabs are span[role=tab], not <button>
+    assert 'role="tab"' in UI_JS
+    assert "transparent-detail-modes" in UI_JS
+
+    append_thinking_start = UI_JS.index("function appendThinking(text='', options){")
+    append_thinking_end = UI_JS.index("function updateThinking", append_thinking_start)
+    append_thinking_block = UI_JS[append_thinking_start:append_thinking_end]
+    assert "if(isTransparentStream())" in append_thinking_block
+    assert "turn=_createAssistantTurn()" in append_thinking_block
+    assert "row.id='thinkingRow'" in append_thinking_block
+    assert "_decorateTransparentEventRow(row,{" in append_thinking_block
+    assert "type:'thinking'" in append_thinking_block
+    assert "data-live-thinking-key" in append_thinking_block
+    assert "_syncTransparentEventControls(turn)" in append_thinking_block
+
+    append_tool_start = UI_JS.index("function appendLiveToolCard(tc){")
+    append_tool_end = UI_JS.index("function _findLatestLiveAssistantByBurst", append_tool_start)
+    append_tool_block = UI_JS[append_tool_start:append_tool_end]
+    assert "if(isTransparentStream())" in append_tool_block
+    assert "_decorateTransparentEventRow(buildToolCard(tc)" in append_tool_block
+    assert "_syncTransparentEventControls(turn)" in append_tool_block
+    assert "ensureLiveWorklogContainer(inner" in append_tool_block  # compact_worklog fallback remains intact
+
+
+def test_settings_ui_exposes_chat_activity_display_mode_selector():
+    assert 'id="settingsChatActivityDisplayMode"' in INDEX_HTML
+    assert 'data-chat-activity-mode="compact_worklog"' in INDEX_HTML
+    assert 'data-chat-activity-mode="transparent_stream"' in INDEX_HTML
+    assert 'value="compact_worklog"' in INDEX_HTML
+    assert 'value="transparent_stream"' in INDEX_HTML
+    assert 'data-i18n="settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode"' in INDEX_HTML
+    assert "chat_activity_display_mode" in PANELS_JS
+    assert "settingsChatActivityDisplayMode" in PANELS_JS
+    assert "function _syncChatActivityDisplayModeControl" in PANELS_JS
+    assert "function _pickChatActivityDisplayMode" in PANELS_JS
+    assert "body.chat_activity_display_mode" in PANELS_JS
+    assert "renderMessages({preserveScroll:true})" in PANELS_JS
+    assert "settings_label_chat_activity_display_mode" in I18N_JS
+    assert "settings_desc_chat_activity_display_mode" in I18N_JS
+
+
+def test_transparent_event_row_pre_3820_visual_rhythm():
+    """Restore the pre-#3820 visual rhythm: collapsed rows are flat
+    list-items (no border) so the stack reads as a clean list, and tool
+    rows are distinguished from thinking rows by a warm low-opacity
+    secondary tint. When the user clicks a row, it expands into a small
+    card with a smooth height animation.
+
+    Body itself stays flush with the card's border (no inner chrome), but
+    contains a bordered code block for output. Status is rendered as a
+    small text badge only when the tool isn't Completed.
+    """
+    # Per-event card (when expanded): thin border, surface bg, radius, soft shadow.
+    assert "border:1px solid var(--border-subtle)" in STYLE_CSS
+    # Softened edges: 12px (was 10px, was 6px originally).
+    assert "border-radius:12px" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "background:var(--surface)" in STYLE_CSS
+
+    # Header: single flex line, low height, hover subtle.
+    # Compact rhythm: 20px header (was 22px) for tighter box size.
+    assert "min-height:20px" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "display:flex" in STYLE_CSS
+
+    # Thinking row uses the warm low-opacity secondary tint (per-theme) PLUS
+    # a thin transparent border so the box reads as a unit even when collapsed.
+    assert "background:linear-gradient(90deg,color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent-bg-strong)" in STYLE_CSS
+    # All transparent event boxes carry a very-low-opacity border so each box
+    # is visually anchored. The thinking row's border is slightly stronger.
+    assert "color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 58%,transparent)" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 38%,var(--border-subtle))" in STYLE_CSS
+
+    # Expanded body uses visible max-height / opacity animation for smooth height.
+    assert "max-height:0" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "max-height:520px" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "transition:max-height" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "data-expanded" in UI_JS
+
+    # Output / JSON: bordered code block, low opacity, inside the row's body.
+    assert "background:var(--code-bg)" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "border:1px solid var(--border-subtle)" in STYLE_CSS
+
+    # Tabs: text-link style, font-weight indicates active, no pill background.
+    assert ".transparent-detail-mode.active{color:var(--text);opacity:1;font-weight:600;}" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert ".transparent-detail-mode.active{background:var(--hover-bg)" not in STYLE_CSS
+
+    # Args layout: key on own line, value on next line in monospace.
+    assert ".tool-arg-pair{display:flex;flex-direction:column" in STYLE_CSS
+    # Compact size: key font 10px (was 10.5px, was 11px originally) — reduced
+    # by two notches for the smaller-box rhythm.
+    assert ".tool-arg-key{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "font-family:var(--font-mono);" in STYLE_CSS
+
+    # Tool rows must show a useful compact preview while collapsed.
+    assert ".transparent-event-row .tool-card-preview" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert ".transparent-event-row .tool-card:not(.open) .tool-card-preview" not in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "display:inline" in STYLE_CSS
+
+    # Per-row copy button still attached for both tool and thinking rows.
+    assert "function _attachCopyButton" in UI_JS
+    assert "function _copyEventToClipboard" in UI_JS
+    assert "navigator.clipboard.writeText" in UI_JS
+    decorator_block = UI_JS[UI_JS.index("function _decorateTransparentEventRow"):UI_JS.index("function _setTransparentRowsExpanded")]
+    assert decorator_block.count("_attachCopyButton(header)") >= 2
+    assert "_transparentToolDetailHtml(tc,status)" in decorator_block
+    assert "_wireTransparentHeaderToggle(header)" in decorator_block
+
+    # Bug fix: thinking blocks persist after the stream stops. removeThinking()
+    # and finalizeThinkingCard() must not delete the transparent thinking row;
+    # they only strip live attributes so the row can survive the settled render.
+    remove_start = UI_JS.index("function removeThinking()")
+    remove_end = UI_JS.index("\nfunction ", remove_start + 1)
+    remove_block = UI_JS[remove_start:remove_end]
+    transparent_remove_block = remove_block[remove_block.index("if(isTransparentStream())"):remove_block.index("const turn=$('liveAssistantTurn');")]
+    assert "row.removeAttribute('id')" in transparent_remove_block
+    assert "row.removeAttribute('data-thinking-active')" in transparent_remove_block
+    assert "row.removeAttribute('data-live-thinking')" in transparent_remove_block
+    assert "row.remove()" not in transparent_remove_block
+
+    finalize_start = UI_JS.index("function finalizeThinkingCard(){")
+    finalize_end = UI_JS.index("function appendThinking", finalize_start)
+    finalize_block = UI_JS[finalize_start:finalize_end]
+    transparent_finalize_block = finalize_block[finalize_block.index("if(isTransparentStream())"):finalize_block.index("if(!isSimplifiedToolCalling())")]
+    assert "row.removeAttribute('id')" in transparent_finalize_block
+    assert "row.removeAttribute('data-thinking-active')" in transparent_finalize_block
+    assert "row.removeAttribute('data-live-thinking')" in transparent_finalize_block
+    assert "row.remove()" not in transparent_finalize_block
+
+
+def test_transparent_stream_static_branch_bypasses_worklog_summary_and_adds_event_hooks():
+    marker = "// ── transparent_stream path: individual expandable event rows ──"
+    start = UI_JS.index(marker)
+    end = UI_JS.index("// Render per-turn duration", start)
+    transparent_branch = UI_JS[start:end]
+
+    assert "_decorateTransparentEventRow(_thinkingActivityNode(event.thinkingText,false)" in transparent_branch
+    assert "_decorateTransparentEventRow(buildToolCard(event.toolCall)" in transparent_branch
+    assert "type:'thinking'" in transparent_branch
+    assert "type:'tool'" in transparent_branch
+    assert "_syncTransparentEventControls(turn)" in transparent_branch
+    assert "_syncToolCallGroupSummary" not in transparent_branch
+    assert "ensureActivityGroup" not in transparent_branch
+    assert "_toolWorklogSummary" not in transparent_branch
+
+    render_message_start = UI_JS.index("const messageBelongsInWorklog=")
+    render_message_end = UI_JS.index("if(messageBelongsInWorklog)", render_message_start)
+    assert "isCompactWorklogMode()" in UI_JS[render_message_start:render_message_end]
+    assert "isSimplifiedToolCalling()" not in UI_JS[render_message_start:render_message_end]
+
+    thinking_store_start = UI_JS.index("if(thinkingText&&window._showThinking!==false)")
+    thinking_store_end = UI_JS.index("const hasVisibleBody=", thinking_store_start)
+    thinking_store_block = UI_JS[thinking_store_start:thinking_store_end]
+    assert "isTransparentStream()" in thinking_store_block
+    assert "assistantThinking.set(rawIdx, thinkingText)" in thinking_store_block
+
+
+def test_fade_text_effect_uses_dynamic_window_check():
+    """The fade text effect must read window._fadeTextEffect dynamically
+    on every call, and the Settings checkbox must update the live window flag
+    immediately so the current session can start fading without a reload."""
+    MESSAGES_JS = (ROOT / "static" / "messages.js").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    # Locate the helper and confirm it reads the live value.
+    helper_start = MESSAGES_JS.index("function _shouldUseStreamFade(")
+    helper_end = MESSAGES_JS.index("\n  function ", helper_start + 1)
+    helper_block = MESSAGES_JS[helper_start:helper_end]
+    assert "window._fadeTextEffect" in helper_block
+    # Should not return the captured const any more.
+    assert "return _streamFadeEnabledForStream;" not in helper_block
+
+    # The preferences listener must update the runtime flag immediately, not
+    # only after autosave/save completes.
+    fade_cb_start = PANELS_JS.index("const fadeTextCb=$('settingsFadeTextEffect');", 300000)
+    fade_cb_end = PANELS_JS.index("const terminalAutoExpandCb", fade_cb_start)
+    fade_cb_block = PANELS_JS[fade_cb_start:fade_cb_end]
+    assert "window._fadeTextEffect=fadeTextCb.checked" in fade_cb_block
+    assert "fadeTextCb.addEventListener('change',()=>{" in fade_cb_block
+    assert "_schedulePreferencesAutosave();" in fade_cb_block
+    # The change handler must not be the old direct autosave callback.
+    assert "addEventListener('change',_schedulePreferencesAutosave" not in fade_cb_block
+
+
+def test_thinking_blocks_persist_after_renderMessages():
+    """renderMessages() rebuilds the settled DOM and used to wipe every
+    .agent-activity-thinking row that lacked data-live-thinking="1" —
+    including the promoted permanent event rows that removeThinking()
+    now leaves behind. Guard the selector so promoted thinking rows
+    survive the rebuild."""
+    inner_sweep = ".agent-activity-thinking:not([data-live-thinking=\"1\"]):not([data-event-type=\"thinking\"])"
+    assert inner_sweep in UI_JS
+    # The promoted-row guard is the only thing that changed; the rest of
+    # the selector must remain intact.
+    head = ".tool-worklog-group:not([data-compression-card]),.tool-call-group:not([data-compression-card]),.tool-card-row:not([data-compression-card]),.agent-activity-thinking"
+    tail = ".wl-reason[data-worklog-reason-source=\"reasoning\"]"
+    assert head in UI_JS
+    assert tail in UI_JS
+
+
+def test_mcp_tool_names_appear_in_event_rows():
+    """MCP (Model Context Protocol) tools are namespaced as
+    mcp__<server>__<tool>. Their full name must be preserved on the row's
+    data-tool-name attribute, the header must use a friendly short form
+    (e.g. github/create_issue), and a plug-style icon must be used when
+    no canonical Hermes icon matches."""
+    # toolIcon: plug icon for mcp__ / mcp. prefixed names.
+    assert "startsWith('mcp__')" in UI_JS
+    assert "startsWith('mcp.')" in UI_JS
+    assert "li('plug')" in UI_JS
+    # _toolShortName reduces the namespace; the decorator must use it.
+    assert "function _toolShortName" in UI_JS
+    decorator_block = UI_JS[UI_JS.index("function _decorateTransparentEventRow"):UI_JS.index("function _setTransparentRowsExpanded")]
+    assert "_toolShortName(name)" in decorator_block
+    # buildToolCard preserves the full tool name on data-tool-name.
+    assert 'dataset.toolName' in UI_JS or 'row.dataset.toolName' in UI_JS
+
+
+def test_transparent_turn_header_is_collapsible():
+    """The Hermes chat name tag (assistant role label) must be clickable
+    in transparent mode to collapse/expand the entire event stack
+    underneath. A chevron is appended to the role to telegraph the
+    affordance; toggling flips data-transparent-turn-collapsed on the
+    turn and the CSS collapses the blocks body via max-height."""
+    assert "function _wireTransparentTurnToggle" in UI_JS
+    assert "data-transparent-turn-collapsed" in UI_JS
+    assert "transparent-turn-chevron" in UI_JS
+    # The CSS must collapse the blocks when the data attribute is set.
+    assert 'data-transparent-turn-collapsed="1"] .transparent-event-row' in STYLE_CSS
+    # The chevron rotates on collapse.
+    assert "transparent-turn-chevron" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "transform:rotate(-90deg)" in STYLE_CSS
+
+
+def test_old_event_fading_medium_to_low():
+    """Older transparent event rows must fade to lower opacity (medium
+    → low) so the user's eye lands on the most recent activity. The
+    fade is per-turn and per-row position with a floor at 0.32."""
+    assert "function _applyTransparentRowFading" in UI_JS
+    # CSS steps from medium (~0.82) to low (~0.32).
+    assert 'data-transparent-fade="1"' in STYLE_CSS
+    assert 'data-transparent-fade="5"' in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "opacity:.32" in STYLE_CSS
+    # Hover restores full opacity.
+    assert ".transparent-event-row[data-transparent-fade]:hover{opacity:1" in STYLE_CSS
+
+
+def test_transparent_turn_footer_shows_elapsed_tokens_ttft_status():
+    """The bottom-of-turn footer mirrors the live run-status line for
+    settled turns: duration, first-token time, token usage, and final
+    status. Only renders for turns that have transparent event rows."""
+    assert "function _renderTransparentTurnFooter" in UI_JS
+    assert "function _formatFirstToken" in UI_JS
+    assert "transparent-turn-footer" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "lf-ttft" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "lf-time" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "lf-status" in STYLE_CSS
+    # The footer must read duration, TTFT, and tokens from the message.
+    assert "_firstTokenMs" in UI_JS
+    assert "_formatFirstToken(msg._firstTokenMs)" in UI_JS
+    assert "_formatTurnDuration(msg._turnDuration)" in UI_JS
+    # i18n key for the TTFT tooltip.
+    assert "first_token_time" in I18N_JS
+
+
+def test_transparent_turn_wiring_runs_after_per_turn_duration_block():
+    """The turn-level wiring (toggle + fading + footer) must run AFTER
+    the per-turn duration block so the footer can reuse the computed
+    duration / tokens / TTFT for each settled turn."""
+    wiring_idx = UI_JS.index("// Transparent mode per-turn wiring:")
+    duration_block_end = UI_JS.index("}", UI_JS.index("targetFoot.classList.add('msg-foot-with-usage')"))
+    assert duration_block_end != -1
+    assert wiring_idx > duration_block_end, (
+        "transparent turn wiring must run after the per-turn duration block "
+        "so the footer can reuse computed duration/tokens/TTFT"
+    )
+
+
+def test_three_d_progress_bar_attached_to_each_event_row():
+    """Each transparent event card has a 3D progress bar at its bottom
+    edge. The bar shimmers while the tool is running and fills to 100%
+    when it completes. Drawn as a 1px highlight + 1px shadow for the
+    3D ridge effect, and uses a step-break pseudo-element between
+    consecutive rows so the stream reads as discrete steps."""
+    assert "function _attachProgressBar" in UI_JS
+    # The decorator wires the progress bar at the end of the function.
+    assert "_attachProgressBar(row, opts)" in UI_JS
+    # CSS: bar has a 3D ridge (::after highlight) and a shimmer keyframe.
+    assert ".transparent-event-progress" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "transparent-progress-shimmer" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "@keyframes transparent-progress-shimmer" in STYLE_CSS
+    # The bar lives at the bottom of the card with a 12px radius to match
+    # the card's bottom-left and bottom-right corners.
+    assert "border-radius:0 0 12px 12px" in STYLE_CSS
+    # The 3D ridge highlight.
+    assert "transparent-event-progress::after" in STYLE_CSS
+    # Step break: between two consecutive event rows, a soft gradient line.
+    assert ".transparent-event-row + .transparent-event-row::before" in STYLE_CSS
+
+
+def test_copy_button_position_is_stable_and_dedup_handles_legacy_template():
+    """The copy button uses flex `order:9` so its position is stable
+    regardless of which other elements (status, preview) are in the
+    header. The toggle uses `order:10` so copy + toggle cluster at the
+    right edge in a predictable order. _attachCopyButton also reuses
+    the legacy .thinking-copy-btn baked into the thinking-card HTML
+    template, preventing duplicate copy buttons in the thinking box."""
+    # Flex order pinning.
+    assert "order:9" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "order:10" in STYLE_CSS
+    # Dedup: _attachCopyButton checks for both .transparent-event-copy
+    # and .thinking-copy-btn.
+    assert "'.transparent-event-copy,.thinking-copy-btn'" in UI_JS
+    # The function normalises the class so CSS treats them identically.
+    assert "existing.classList.add('transparent-event-copy')" in UI_JS
+
+
+def test_increased_transparency_and_softened_edges():
+    """Background opacity is slightly lower (22% accent for tool, 30% for
+    thinking vs 28%/38% before) and the border is softer (12% accent
+    mix). Edges are softer: 12px border-radius, lower box-shadow
+    opacity, and the hover/expanded shadows are gentler."""
+    # Softer background.
+    assert "color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent-bg) 22%,transparent)" in STYLE_CSS
+    # Softer border.
+    assert "color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 12%,var(--border-subtle))" in STYLE_CSS
+    # Softer shadow.
+    assert "rgba(0,0,0,.03)" in STYLE_CSS
+    # 12px edges.
+    assert "border-radius:12px" in STYLE_CSS
+
+
+def test_smaller_tool_icons_and_reduced_font_sizes():
+    """Tool icons are constrained to 11px (was 14px), and the tool name
+    font is 11.5px (was 12.5px — reduced by two notches). The arg-key
+    font is 10px (was 11px). Status badge gets a pill background and
+    letter-spacing for visual distinction from the copy button."""
+    # Icon wrapper size.
+    assert "width:14px;height:14px" in STYLE_CSS
+    # Inner SVG size.
+    assert "width:11px;height:11px" in STYLE_CSS
+    # Tool name font 11.5px (down from 12.5px).
+    assert "font-size:11.5px" in STYLE_CSS
+    # Status badge: pill background + letter-spacing.
+    assert "border-radius:6px" in STYLE_CSS
+    assert "letter-spacing:.02em" in STYLE_CSS
diff --git a/tests/test_sprint49.py b/tests/test_sprint49.py
index a76091dde..4ce1dd59f 100644
--- a/tests/test_sprint49.py
+++ b/tests/test_sprint49.py
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ def test_last_assistant_keeps_usage_visible_and_reveals_time_and_actions_on_hove
     assert (
         "targetFoot.insertBefore(usage, targetFoot.firstChild);" in UI_JS
         or "targetFoot.insertBefore(fragments[i], targetFoot.firstChild);" in UI_JS
+        or "targetFoot.insertBefore(fragments[i], firstChild);" in UI_JS
     )
     assert ".assistant-turn .msg-foot-with-usage," in UI_CSS
     assert ".msg-row[data-role=\"assistant\"] .msg-foot-with-usage {\n  opacity: 1;" in UI_CSS