xAI Grok OAuth (and Spotify) use a loopback redirect to
``http://127.0.0.1:<port>/callback`` to capture the authorization
code. That works when the browser and Hermes run on the same
machine, and the SSH tunnel recipe handles the regular remote
case. It breaks completely on **browser-only remote consoles**
(GCP Cloud Shell, GitHub Codespaces, AWS EC2 Instance Connect,
Gitpod, Replit, …) where the user has a browser but no real SSH
client to forward a port — the redirect to 127.0.0.1 on the
remote VM simply isn't reachable from the laptop, and there's
nothing the existing flow can do about it (#26923).
This commit adds the foundation for a manual-paste fallback:
* ``_is_remote_session`` now also recognises Cloud Shell,
Codespaces, Gitpod, Replit, StackBlitz (in addition to SSH),
so the existing tunnel hint at least fires in those
environments.
* ``_parse_pasted_callback`` accepts any of: a full
``http(s)://...?code=...&state=...`` URL, a bare ``?code=...``
query string, a bare ``code=...&state=...`` fragment, or a
bare opaque code value. Returns the same dict shape the HTTP
callback handler produces, so the caller's state / error
validation works unchanged (no CSRF bypass).
* ``_prompt_manual_callback_paste`` reads stdin with a clear
multi-line explanation of what's happening and what to paste.
* ``_xai_oauth_loopback_login`` gains a ``manual_paste`` kwarg
that skips the HTTP listener entirely. The redirect_uri,
PKCE verifier, state, and nonce are byte-identical to the
loopback path so xAI's token endpoint can't tell the
difference at the protocol level.
* ``_print_loopback_ssh_hint`` now also mentions
``--manual-paste`` so users without a real SSH client see a
path forward instead of a dead-end tunnel recipe.
* ``_login_xai_oauth`` threads ``args.manual_paste`` into the
loopback helper.
xAI's token endpoint returns HTTP 403 to the OAuth grant when the
account isn't on the allowlist for API access (e.g. standard
SuperGrok subscribers — see #26847). Treating it like a stale-token
400/401 made ``format_auth_error`` append "Run ``hermes model`` to
re-authenticate", which is misleading because re-login can't change
xAI's tier decision.
Split 403 off in both ``refresh_xai_oauth_pure`` and the loopback
login token exchange:
* New error code ``xai_oauth_tier_denied`` with ``relogin_required=False``
* Message explains the entitlement gate and points at the
``XAI_API_KEY`` + ``provider: xai`` fallback
* 400/401 still set ``relogin_required=True`` as before
* 5xx still set ``relogin_required=False`` as before
resolve_xai_oauth_runtime_credentials() called _refresh_xai_oauth_tokens()
with no try/except. A terminal refresh failure (HTTP 400/401/403 —
invalid_grant, token revoked) propagated without clearing the dead
access_token / refresh_token from auth.json, causing every subsequent
session to retry the same doomed network request.
Add a try/except around the refresh call that mirrors the existing
credential_pool.py quarantine: when _is_terminal_xai_oauth_refresh_error
identifies a non-retryable failure, clear the dead token fields from
auth.json and write a last_auth_error diagnostic marker so future calls
fail fast with a clear relogin_required error instead of hitting the
network.
active_provider is preserved (set_active=False) so multi-provider users
whose chosen provider is not xai-oauth are unaffected.
Tests: two new cases in test_auth_xai_oauth_provider.py cover terminal
quarantine and transient pass-through.
resolve_minimax_oauth_runtime_credentials called _refresh_minimax_oauth_state
without a try/except, so a terminal failure (invalid_grant,
refresh_token_reused, invalid_refresh_token) raised AuthError but left
the dead refresh_token in auth.json. Every subsequent API call retried
the same token via a network round-trip, failing identically each time.
Fix: wrap the refresh call and, when exc.relogin_required is True and a
refresh_token is present, clear the dead OAuth fields (access_token,
refresh_token, expires_*) and write a last_auth_error quarantine marker
to auth.json before re-raising. The next call sees no access_token and
fails fast with 'not_logged_in' — no network retry — and the user is
prompted to re-authenticate.
Mirrors the existing quarantine pattern for Nous (_quarantine_nous_oauth_state),
xAI-OAuth (#28116), and Codex-OAuth (#28118). Persist failure is
best-effort (logged at DEBUG, error still re-raised).
Salvaged from #28003 by @EloquentBrush0x — contributor's branch was
severely stale (would have reverted ~5000 LOC across azure/kanban/i18n
subsystems); fix re-applied surgically with their pattern preserved and
added two regression tests (terminal-quarantines + transient-does-not-quarantine).
When a Codex OAuth refresh token is permanently invalidated (HTTP 400/401/403,
token revoked or reused), _mark_exhausted was called but auth.json was left with
the dead credentials. On the next session, _seed_from_singletons re-read
auth.json and re-seeded the pool with the same revoked token, triggering the
same terminal failure in a loop.
Add _is_terminal_codex_oauth_refresh_error to auth.py and a matching quarantine
block in _refresh_entry: when a terminal error is detected and auth.json holds
no newer tokens, clear access_token/refresh_token from auth.json and remove all
device_code-sourced pool entries from memory. Mirrors the Nous quarantine added
in c90556262 and the xAI quarantine in #28116.
Also add a pre-refresh sync from auth.json before calling refresh_codex_oauth_pure,
matching the xAI and Nous patterns, to avoid refresh_token_reused races when
multiple Hermes processes share the same auth.json singleton.
Salvaged from #27911 by @EloquentBrush0x — contributor's branch was severely
stale (would have reverted ~5000 LOC across azure/kanban/i18n subsystems);
fix re-applied surgically on current main with their predicate and tests preserved.
When refresh_xai_oauth_pure raises a terminal error (HTTP 400/401/403,
i.e. revoked or reused refresh token), _refresh_entry's existing race-
recovery path re-syncs from auth.json and returns if another process has
already rotated the tokens. If auth.json still holds the same stale
token pair, the function fell through to _mark_exhausted — leaving the
dead credentials in auth.json. On the next Hermes startup _seed_from_singletons
re-seeded the pool from those stale tokens, causing the same failure loop
on every session.
Fix: after the auth.json re-sync check in the xAI-oauth error handler,
detect terminal errors with the new _is_terminal_xai_oauth_refresh_error
helper and apply a quarantine:
- Clear access_token and refresh_token from providers["xai-oauth"]["tokens"]
in auth.json so they are not re-seeded.
- Write a last_auth_error entry for hermes doctor / auth status diagnostics.
- Remove all loopback_pkce entries from the in-memory pool so the current
session stops retrying with the dead credentials.
Mirrors the identical quarantine already in place for Nous OAuth
(c90556262).
Closes the parity gap introduced when c90556262 added Nous-only terminal
error handling without a corresponding xAI-oauth path.
When xAI's auth backend fails to redirect (e.g. the German "We couldn't reach
your app" fallback shown in #27385), users sometimes navigate manually to the
bare loopback callback URL — `http://127.0.0.1:<port>/callback` with no query
string. The handler used to return 200 "xAI authorization received" for any
GET that hit the expected path, because `parse_qs("")` yields no `code` and no
`error`, leaving `result` untouched while the success page was still served.
The CLI's wait loop, of course, still saw no code and timed out with
`AuthError: xAI authorization timed out waiting for the local callback.`
The user is left looking at a browser tab that claims success and a terminal
that says failure — exactly the contradiction in #27385.
This change makes the empty-callback case return 400 with an explicit
"not received" page and a hint to retry `hermes auth add xai-oauth`. The
wait-loop semantics are unchanged: `result["code"]` and `result["error"]`
both stay None, so the CLI still raises a real timeout rather than treating
the bare hit as a successful callback.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Quarantine Nous OAuth state when refresh fails with terminal invalid_grant/invalid_token errors. Clear local and shared refresh material across runtime, managed access-token, proxy, and credential-pool paths so Hermes stops retrying revoked refresh sessions.
xAI's OAuth implementation at ``auth.x.ai`` validates the PKCE
``code_challenge`` at the **token** endpoint, not just at the
authorize step. When Hermes sends the standards-compliant token
POST with ``code_verifier`` alone — exactly what RFC 7636 §4.5
prescribes — xAI rejects the exchange with ``code_challenge is
required`` and the user is stuck with no working OAuth login.
The fix:
* Extract the token POST into ``_xai_oauth_exchange_code_for_tokens``
so the wire format is unit-testable in isolation.
* Send the original ``code_challenge`` and ``code_challenge_method``
in the form body alongside ``code_verifier``. Strict RFC-compliant
servers ignore the extras at the token endpoint, and xAI's
permissive implementation accepts the exchange. This is the
standard "defensive echo" workaround used by every OAuth client
that targets a server with this quirk.
* Refuse to fire the POST when ``code_verifier`` is empty — leaking
the authorization code to a server that can't redeem it is worse
than failing locally with an actionable error. The new error
code is ``xai_pkce_verifier_missing`` and the message points at
this issue for context.
* Surface the HTTP status code prominently in the 4xx error message
(``xAI token exchange failed (HTTP 400). Response: …``) so users
and maintainers can tell a 400 (bad request / PKCE problem) from
a 403 (tier denied, see #26847) at a glance instead of parsing
the JSON body by eye.
Closes#26990
Six days after #23937 (608 fixes) the codebase had accumulated 241 new
PLR6201 violations. Same mechanical `x in (...)` → `x in {...}` fix,
same zero-risk profile: set lookup is O(1) vs O(n) for tuple and the
two are semantically equivalent for hashable scalar membership tests.
All 241 instances fixed via `ruff check --select PLR6201 --fix
--unsafe-fixes`, zero remaining. Every changed value is a hashable
scalar (str/int/None/enum/signal); no risk of unhashable runtime
errors. No behavior change.
Test plan:
- 119 files changed, +244/-244 (net zero) — exactly one-line edits
- `ruff check` clean afterward
- Compile checks pass on the largest touched files (cli.py, run_agent.py,
gateway/run.py, gateway/platforms/discord.py, model_tools.py)
- Subset broad test run on tests/gateway/ tests/hermes_cli/ tests/agent/
tests/tools/: 18187 passed, 59 pre-existing failures (verified against
origin/main with the same shape — identical failure count, identical
category — all xdist test-order flakes unrelated to this change)
Follows the same template as PR #23937 ([tracker: #23972](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issues/23972)).
Two loopback-redirect OAuth flows (xAI Grok, Spotify) silently fail when
Hermes runs on a remote host: the auth server redirects to
127.0.0.1:<port> on the user's laptop, not on the remote box. The
--no-browser flag only suppresses webbrowser.open() — it doesn't change
the bind address. Symptom xAI surfaces is 'Could not establish
connection. We couldn't reach your app.', followed by a 'xAI
authorization timed out waiting for the local callback' on the CLI side.
Changes
- hermes_cli/auth.py: new _print_loopback_ssh_hint() helper, called from
_xai_oauth_loopback_login() and _spotify_login() right after they
print the redirect URI. Silent off SSH; on SSH prints the exact
'ssh -N -L <port>:127.0.0.1:<port>' command using the actually-bound
port (not the hardcoded constant — the listener auto-bumps when the
preferred port is busy), a provider-specific docs URL, and a link to
the new shared guide.
- website/docs/guides/oauth-over-ssh.md (new): single source of truth
for the tunnel pattern — TL;DR command, jump-box / ProxyJump variant,
mosh+tmux+ControlMaster gotchas, troubleshooting.
- website/docs/guides/xai-grok-oauth.md: fix the two sections that
claimed --no-browser alone was enough; link to the shared guide.
- website/docs/user-guide/features/spotify.md: expand the existing
one-liner; link to the shared guide.
- website/sidebars.ts: register the new page.
- tests/hermes_cli/test_auth_loopback_ssh_hint.py: 7 unit tests
covering SSH-vs-not, loopback-vs-not, malformed URIs, port echo,
with and without provider docs URL.
Drop accounts.mouseion.dev and localhost:20000 / 127.0.0.1:20000 from
the loopback callback CORS allowlist — leftover dev origins. The
redirect_uri is bound to 127.0.0.1 and gated by PKCE + state, so only
xAI's own auth origins are needed.
Co-Authored-By: Jaaneek <Jaaneek@users.noreply.github.com>
Adds a new authentication provider that lets SuperGrok subscribers sign
in to Hermes with their xAI account via the standard OAuth 2.0 PKCE
loopback flow, instead of pasting a raw API key from console.x.ai.
Highlights
----------
* OAuth 2.0 PKCE loopback login against accounts.x.ai with discovery,
state/nonce, and a strict CORS-origin allowlist on the callback.
* Authorize URL carries `plan=generic` (required for non-allowlisted
loopback clients) and `referrer=hermes-agent` for best-effort
attribution in xAI's OAuth server logs.
* Token storage in `auth.json` with file-locked atomic writes; JWT
`exp`-based expiry detection with skew; refresh-token rotation
synced both ways between the singleton store and the credential
pool so multi-process / multi-profile setups don't tear each other's
refresh tokens.
* Reactive 401 retry: on a 401 from the xAI Responses API, the agent
refreshes the token, swaps it back into `self.api_key`, and retries
the call once. Guarded against silent account swaps when the active
key was sourced from a different (manual) pool entry.
* Auxiliary tasks (curator, vision, embeddings, etc.) route through a
dedicated xAI Responses-mode auxiliary client instead of falling back
to OpenRouter billing.
* Direct HTTP tools (`tools/xai_http.py`, transcription, TTS, image-gen
plugin) resolve credentials through a unified runtime → singleton →
env-var fallback chain so xai-oauth users get them for free.
* `hermes auth add xai-oauth` and `hermes auth remove xai-oauth N` are
wired through the standard auth-commands surface; remove cleans up
the singleton loopback_pkce entry so it doesn't silently reinstate.
* `hermes model` provider picker shows
"xAI Grok OAuth (SuperGrok Subscription)" and the model-flow falls
back to pool credentials when the singleton is missing.
Hardening
---------
* Discovery and refresh responses validate the returned
`token_endpoint` host against the same `*.x.ai` allowlist as the
authorization endpoint, blocking MITM persistence of a hostile
endpoint.
* Discovery / refresh / token-exchange `response.json()` calls are
wrapped to raise typed `AuthError` on malformed bodies (captive
portals, proxy error pages) instead of leaking JSONDecodeError
tracebacks.
* `prompt_cache_key` is routed through `extra_body` on the codex
transport (sending it as a top-level kwarg trips xAI's SDK with a
TypeError).
* Credential-pool sync-back preserves `active_provider` so refreshing
an OAuth entry doesn't silently flip the active provider out from
under the running agent.
Testing
-------
* New `tests/hermes_cli/test_auth_xai_oauth_provider.py` (~63 tests)
covers JWT expiry, OAuth URL params (plan + referrer), CORS origins,
redirect URI validation, singleton↔pool sync, concurrency races,
refresh error paths, runtime resolution, and malformed-JSON guards.
* Extended `test_credential_pool.py`, `test_codex_transport.py`, and
`test_run_agent_codex_responses.py` cover the pool sync-back,
`extra_body` routing, and 401 reactive refresh paths.
* 165 tests passing on this branch via `scripts/run_tests.sh`.
`hermes tools` -> "All Platforms" took ~14s to render the checklist
because building the toolset labels called `get_nous_auth_status()` ~31x
transitively (`_toolset_has_keys` -> `_visible_providers` ->
`get_nous_subscription_features` -> `managed_nous_tools_enabled`).
Each call did a synchronous OAuth refresh POST to
portal.nousresearch.com (~350ms even on the failure path), so one menu
paint burned >13s of HTTP and 31 single-use Nous refresh tokens.
Secondary hot spot: every `get_env_value()` re-read and re-sanitised
the entire .env file. 116 reads with O(lines x known-keys) scanning
added ~300ms of CPU per render.
Fix is two process-level caches, both mtime-keyed so login/logout/edit
invalidate naturally:
* `hermes_cli/auth.py`: memoise `get_nous_auth_status()` for 15s keyed
on auth.json mtime. Splits `_compute_nous_auth_status()` as the
uncached impl. Adds `invalidate_nous_auth_status_cache()`.
* `hermes_cli/config.py`: memoise `load_env()` keyed on .env
(path, mtime, size). Adds `invalidate_env_cache()`, wired into
`save_env_value`, `remove_env_value`, and the sanitize-on-load
writer so writers don't return stale dicts on same-second writes.
Before/after on Teknium's box (real HERMES_HOME, no Nous login):
* "All Platforms" cold path: ~13,874ms -> ~691ms label-build
* Warm re-open within the same process: ~122ms -> ~17ms
Side benefit: stops burning a Nous refresh token on every menu paint,
which was risking the portal's reuse-detection revocation logic.
- Rename 'Alibaba Cloud (DashScope)' display label to 'Qwen Cloud'
in CANONICAL_PROVIDERS (model picker, /model, hermes model TUI) and
PROVIDER_REGISTRY (setup wizard prompts, status output).
- Move Qwen Cloud (alibaba) up to position 6 — directly below
OpenAI Codex and above Xiaomi MiMo.
- Move Qwen OAuth (Portal) (qwen-oauth) to the bottom of the
canonical provider list.
Provider slug 'alibaba' is unchanged — only the display label
moved. DashScope env var (DASHSCOPE_API_KEY) and base URL are
unchanged. The separate 'alibaba-coding-plan' plugin provider is
not affected.
Handle MiniMax OAuth expiry values consistently across CLI and dashboard
flows, fix CLI status/add behavior, and force pooled OAuth runtime
requests through Anthropic Messages.
- web_server._minimax_poller: parse expired_in via the shared resolver
so unix-ms absolute timestamps stop landing as TTL seconds and crashing
with 'year 583911 is out of range' when a user connects MiniMax OAuth
from the dashboard.
- auth._minimax_oauth_login / _refresh_minimax_oauth_state: same fix on
the CLI login + refresh paths.
- auth.get_auth_status: dispatch minimax-oauth to its dedicated status
function instead of falling through.
- auth_commands.auth_add_command: 'hermes auth add minimax-oauth' now
starts the device-code login flow and persists a pool entry with the
access + refresh tokens, instead of requiring credentials to already
exist.
- runtime_provider._resolve_runtime_from_pool_entry: pin pooled
minimax-oauth credentials to anthropic_messages so a stale
model.api_mode: chat_completions can't send requests to
/anthropic/chat/completions and trigger MiniMax nginx 404s.
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
Free-tier users were seeing 'No free models currently available.' in the
`hermes model` and post-login pickers even though qwen/qwen3.6-plus is
free on the Portal right now. Three independent breakages compounded:
1. The docs-hosted catalog manifest at website/static/api/model-catalog.json
was not regenerated when _PROVIDER_MODELS['nous'] was updated, so users
fetching the manifest got a list that didn't include qwen/qwen3.6-plus.
2. _resolve_nous_pricing_credentials() returned ('', '') on any auth blip,
collapsing get_pricing_for_provider('nous') to {} and making every
curated model fall through the free-tier filter as 'paid'.
3. Even with healthy pricing, the picker only ever showed models from the
in-repo curated list intersected with live pricing — a Portal-flagged
free model not yet in the curated list could never appear.
Changes:
- hermes_cli/models.py: new union_with_portal_free_recommendations() that
augments the curated list with Portal freeRecommendedModels entries
(with synthetic free pricing so partition keeps them). The Portal's
/api/nous/recommended-models endpoint is now the source of truth for
free-tier surfacing — old Hermes builds will see new free models
without a CLI release.
- hermes_cli/models.py: _resolve_nous_pricing_credentials() falls back to
the public inference base URL when runtime cred resolution fails.
The /v1/models endpoint exposes pricing without auth, so silently
returning {} just because a refresh token expired was wrong.
- hermes_cli/auth.py + hermes_cli/main.py: both free-tier picker call
sites call union_with_portal_free_recommendations() before partition.
- tests/hermes_cli/test_models.py: 7 tests covering union behaviour
(prepend, dedup, end-to-end with stale pricing, empty/missing/error
payloads, invalid entries).
- tests/hermes_cli/test_model_catalog.py: drift guard
TestManifestMatchesInRepoLists fails CI when _PROVIDER_MODELS['nous']
or OPENROUTER_MODELS is edited without re-running
scripts/build_model_catalog.py. Verified empirically that removing a
manifest entry triggers an assertion with an actionable error message.
Validation:
- 133/133 targeted tests pass (test_models, test_model_catalog,
test_auth_nous_provider).
- Live E2E against the real Portal:
- Stale curated list ['claude-opus','claude-sonnet','gpt-5.4'] (no
qwen) → after union: ['qwen/qwen3.6-plus', ...] →
partition(free_tier=True): selectable=['qwen/qwen3.6-plus'].
- Simulated expired refresh token → anon fetch returns 403 pricing
entries including qwen/qwen3.6-plus -> {prompt:0, completion:0}.
- ruff: clean.
Replace with for all literal-tuple
membership tests. Set lookup is O(1) vs O(n) for tuple — consistent
micro-optimization across the codebase.
608 instances fixed via `ruff --fix --unsafe-fixes`, 0 remaining.
133 files, +626/-626 (net zero).
## Why
Hermes supports Linux, macOS, and native Windows, but the codebase grew up
POSIX-first and has accumulated patterns that silently break (or worse,
silently kill!) on Windows:
- `os.kill(pid, 0)` as a liveness probe — on Windows this maps to
CTRL_C_EVENT and broadcasts Ctrl+C to the target's entire console
process group (bpo-14484, open since 2012).
- `os.killpg` — doesn't exist on Windows at all (AttributeError).
- `os.setsid` / `os.getuid` / `os.geteuid` — same.
- `signal.SIGKILL` / `signal.SIGHUP` / `signal.SIGUSR1` — module-attr
errors at runtime on Windows.
- `open(path)` / `open(path, "r")` without explicit encoding= — inherits
the platform default, which is cp1252/mbcs on Windows (UTF-8 on POSIX),
causing mojibake round-tripping between hosts.
- `wmic` — removed from Windows 10 21H1+.
This commit does three things:
1. Makes `psutil` a core dependency and migrates critical callsites to it.
2. Adds a grep-based CI gate (`scripts/check-windows-footguns.py`) that
blocks new instances of any of the above patterns.
3. Fixes every existing instance in the codebase so the baseline is clean.
## What changed
### 1. psutil as a core dependency (pyproject.toml)
Added `psutil>=5.9.0,<8` to core deps. psutil is the canonical
cross-platform answer for "is this PID alive" and "kill this process
tree" — its `pid_exists()` uses `OpenProcess + GetExitCodeProcess` on
Windows (NOT a signal call), and its `Process.children(recursive=True)`
+ `.kill()` combo replaces `os.killpg()` portably.
### 2. `gateway/status.py::_pid_exists`
Rewrote to call `psutil.pid_exists()` first, falling back to the
hand-rolled ctypes `OpenProcess + WaitForSingleObject` dance on Windows
(and `os.kill(pid, 0)` on POSIX) only if psutil is somehow missing —
e.g. during the scaffold phase of a fresh install before pip finishes.
### 3. `os.killpg` migration to psutil (7 callsites, 5 files)
- `tools/code_execution_tool.py`
- `tools/process_registry.py`
- `tools/tts_tool.py`
- `tools/environments/local.py` (3 sites kept as-is, suppressed with
`# windows-footgun: ok` — the pgid semantics psutil can't replicate,
and the calls are already Windows-guarded at the outer branch)
- `gateway/platforms/whatsapp.py`
### 4. `scripts/check-windows-footguns.py` (NEW, 500 lines)
Grep-based checker with 11 rules covering every Windows cross-platform
footgun we've hit so far:
1. `os.kill(pid, 0)` — the silent killer
2. `os.setsid` without guard
3. `os.killpg` (recommends psutil)
4. `os.getuid` / `os.geteuid` / `os.getgid`
5. `os.fork`
6. `signal.SIGKILL`
7. `signal.SIGHUP/SIGUSR1/SIGUSR2/SIGALRM/SIGCHLD/SIGPIPE/SIGQUIT`
8. `subprocess` shebang script invocation
9. `wmic` without `shutil.which` guard
10. Hardcoded `~/Desktop` (OneDrive trap)
11. `asyncio.add_signal_handler` without try/except
12. `open()` without `encoding=` on text mode
Features:
- Triple-quoted-docstring aware (won't flag prose inside docstrings)
- Trailing-comment aware (won't flag mentions in `# os.kill(pid, 0)` comments)
- Guard-hint aware (skips lines with `hasattr(os, ...)`,
`shutil.which(...)`, `if platform.system() != 'Windows'`, etc.)
- Inline suppression with `# windows-footgun: ok — <reason>`
- `--list` to print all rules with fixes
- `--all` / `--diff <ref>` / staged-files (default) modes
- Scans 380 files in under 2 seconds
### 5. CI integration
A GitHub Actions workflow that runs the checker on every PR and push is
staged at `/tmp/hermes-stash/windows-footguns.yml` — not included in this
commit because the GH token on the push machine lacks `workflow` scope.
A maintainer with `workflow` permissions should add it as
`.github/workflows/windows-footguns.yml` in a follow-up. Content:
```yaml
name: Windows footgun check
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
jobs:
check:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with: {python-version: "3.11"}
- run: python scripts/check-windows-footguns.py --all
```
### 6. CONTRIBUTING.md — "Cross-Platform Compatibility" expansion
Expanded from 5 to 16 rules, each with message, example, and fix.
Recommends psutil as the preferred API for PID / process-tree operations.
### 7. Baseline cleanup (91 → 0 findings)
- 14 `open()` sites → added `encoding='utf-8'` (internal logs/caches) or
`encoding='utf-8-sig'` (user-editable files that Notepad may BOM)
- 23 POSIX-only callsites in systemd helpers, pty_bridge, and plugin
tool subprocess management → annotated with
`# windows-footgun: ok — <reason>`
- 7 `os.killpg` sites → migrated to psutil (see §3 above)
## Verification
```
$ python scripts/check-windows-footguns.py --all
✓ No Windows footguns found (380 file(s) scanned).
$ python -c "from gateway.status import _pid_exists; import os
> print('self:', _pid_exists(os.getpid())); print('bogus:', _pid_exists(999999))"
self: True
bogus: False
```
Proof-of-repro that `os.kill(pid, 0)` was actually killing processes
before this fix — see commit `1cbe39914` and bpo-14484. This commit
removes the last hand-rolled ctypes path from the hot liveness-check
path and defers to the best-maintained cross-platform answer.
Replace hardcoded ~/.hermes/shared/ references with
get_default_hermes_root() / 'shared' so the cross-profile Nous auth
store lands in the correct location on every platform:
- Linux/macOS: ~/.hermes/shared/
- native Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\shared- Docker / custom HERMES_HOME: <root>/shared/
Updates _nous_shared_auth_dir(), the pytest seat-belt in
_nous_shared_store_path(), and the auth_add_command comment to match.
Previously Windows installs wrote to ~/.hermes/shared/ even though the
rest of the CLI uses %LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes, so profiles couldn't see
each other's shared credential.
`_save_auth_store`, `_save_qwen_cli_tokens`, and `_write_shared_nous_state`
all created the temp file via `Path.open('w')` / `Path.write_text` and only
tightened permissions to 0o600 afterward. Between create and chmod the file
existed at the process umask (commonly 0o644 = world-readable on multi-user
hosts), briefly exposing OAuth access/refresh tokens for Nous, Codex,
Copilot, Claude, Qwen, Gemini, and every other native OAuth provider that
flows through auth.json.
Switch all three to `os.open(O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0o600)` + `os.fdopen`
+ `fsync` so the file is atomic at 0o600 on creation. Tighten each parent
directory (`~/.hermes/`, Qwen auth dir, Nous shared auth dir) to 0o700 so
siblings can't traverse to the creds. `_save_auth_store` also gains a
per-process random temp suffix to match `agent/google_oauth.py` (#19673)
and `tools/mcp_oauth.py` (#21148).
Adds `tests/hermes_cli/test_auth_toctou_file_modes.py` asserting final
file mode 0o600 and parent dir mode 0o700 across all three writers, plus
an explicit `os.open(flags, mode)` check on the main auth.json writer
that would fail if anyone reintroduces the `Path.open('w')` pattern.
POSIX-only (mode bits skipped on Windows).
Widen PR #20314's fix to the other timeout-polling sites in the codebase
that share the same wall-clock-jump bug class. All of these measure elapsed
timeout duration, not civil time, so they belong on time.monotonic().
- hermes_cli/auth.py: auth-store file-lock timeout, Spotify OAuth callback
wait, Nous portal device-auth token poll.
- hermes_cli/copilot_auth.py: Copilot OAuth device-flow token poll.
- hermes_cli/gateway.py: gateway systemd restart wait.
- hermes_cli/web_server.py: dashboard Codex device-auth user_code wait,
dashboard Nous device-auth token poll. (sess["expires_at"] stays on
time.time() — it's a persisted absolute timestamp, not a local
deadline-polling variable.)
- agent/copilot_acp_client.py: Copilot ACP JSON-RPC request timeout.
Extract the shared flock/msvcrt boilerplate from _auth_store_lock and
_nous_shared_store_lock into a single _file_lock(lock_path, holder,
timeout, message) helper. Each caller keeps its own threading.local
holder so reentrancy state stays per-lock.
Also document the lock-ordering invariant on both wrappers:
_auth_store_lock is OUTER, _nous_shared_store_lock is INNER for all
runtime refresh paths. The one exception is _try_import_shared_nous_state,
which holds the shared lock alone across the full HTTP refresh+mint
cycle to prevent concurrent sibling imports from racing on the single-
use shared refresh token; that helper must not be called with the auth
lock already held.
Profile processes (kanban workers, cron subprocesses, delegated subagents)
read the profile's auth.json only. If a provider was authenticated at the
global root but not inside the profile, the profile's credential_pool
comes back empty and the process fails with 'No LLM provider configured'
— even though the credentials are sitting in ~/.hermes/auth.json. #18594
propagated HERMES_HOME correctly, which is what surfaced this: workers
now land in the right profile, and the profile turns out to shadow global
with no fallback.
Semantics (read-only, per-provider shadowing):
* Profile has any entries for provider X → use profile only (global ignored).
* Profile has zero entries for provider X → fall back to global.
* Writes (write_credential_pool, _save_auth_store) still target the profile.
* Classic mode (HERMES_HOME == global root) skips the fallback entirely —
_global_auth_file_path() returns None.
Also mirrors the fallback in get_provider_auth_state so OAuth singletons
(nous, minimax-oauth, openai-codex, spotify) inherit cleanly — the Nous
shared-token store (PR #19712) remains the authoritative path for Nous
OAuth rotation, this just makes the read side consistent with it.
Seat belt: _load_global_auth_store() refuses to read the real user's
~/.hermes/auth.json under PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST even when HERMES_HOME points
to a profile-shaped path. Guard uses $HOME (stable across fixtures) rather
than Path.home() (which fixtures often monkeypatch to a tmp root).
Reported by @SeedsForbidden on Twitter as the credential_pool shadowing
follow-up to the #18594 fix.
* docs(providers): add model-provider-plugin authoring guide + fix stale refs
New docs:
- website/docs/developer-guide/model-provider-plugin.md — full authoring
guide (directory layout, minimal example, ProviderProfile fields,
overridable hooks, user overrides, api_mode selection, auth types,
testing, pip distribution)
- Wired into website/sidebars.ts under 'Extending'
- Cross-references added in:
- guides/build-a-hermes-plugin.md (tip block)
- developer-guide/adding-providers.md
- developer-guide/provider-runtime.md
User guide:
- user-guide/features/plugins.md: Plugin types table grows from 3 to 4
with 'Model providers' row
Stale comment cleanup (providers/*.py → plugins/model-providers/<name>/):
- hermes_cli/main.py:_is_profile_api_key_provider docstring
- hermes_cli/doctor.py:_build_apikey_providers_list docstring
- hermes_cli/auth.py: PROVIDER_REGISTRY + alias auto-extension comments
- hermes_cli/models.py: CANONICAL_PROVIDERS auto-extension comment
AGENTS.md:
- Project-structure tree: added plugins/model-providers/ row
- New section: 'Model-provider plugins' explaining discovery, override
semantics, PluginManager integration, kind auto-coerce heuristic
Verified: docusaurus build succeeds, new page renders, all 3 cross-links
resolve. 347/347 targeted tests pass (tests/providers/,
tests/hermes_cli/test_plugins.py, tests/hermes_cli/test_runtime_provider_resolution.py,
tests/run_agent/test_provider_parity.py).
* docs(plugins): add 'pluggable interfaces at a glance' maps to plugins.md + build-a-hermes-plugin
Devs landing on either the user-guide plugin page or the build-a-plugin
guide now get an upfront table of every distinct pluggable surface with
a link to the right authoring doc. Previously they'd have to read the
full general-plugin guide to discover that model providers / platforms
/ memory / context engines are separate systems.
user-guide/features/plugins.md:
- New 'Pluggable interfaces — where to go for each' section below the
existing 4-kinds table
- 10 rows covering every register_* surface (tool, hook, slash command,
CLI subcommand, skill, model provider, platform, memory, context
engine, image-gen)
- Explicit note: TTS/STT are NOT plugin-extensible yet — documented
with a pointer to the current config.yaml 'command providers' pattern
and a note that register_tts_provider()/register_stt_provider() may
come later
guides/build-a-hermes-plugin.md:
- New :::info 'Not sure which guide you need?' map at the top so devs
see all pluggable interfaces before investing in this 737-line
general-plugin walkthrough
- Existing bottom :::tip expanded to include platform adapters alongside
model/memory/context plugins
Verified:
- All 8 cross-doc links in the new plugins.md table resolve in a
docusaurus build (SUCCESS, no new broken links)
- TTS link corrected (features/voice → features/tts; latter exists)
- Pre-existing broken links/anchors (cron-script-only, llms.txt,
adding-platform-adapters#step-by-step-checklist) are unchanged
* docs(plugins): correct TTS/STT pluggability \u2014 they ARE plugins (command-providers)
Previous commit incorrectly said TTS/STT 'aren't plugin-extensible'. They
are, via the config-driven command-provider pattern \u2014 any CLI that reads
text and writes audio (or vice versa for STT) is automatically a plugin
with zero Python. The tts.md docs cover this extensively and I missed it.
plugins.md:
- TTS row: 'Config-driven (not a Python plugin)', points at
tts.md#custom-command-providers
- STT row: points at tts.md#voice-message-transcription-stt (STT docs
live in tts.md despite the filename)
- Expanded note: TTS/STT use config-driven shell-command templates as
their plugin surface (full tts.providers.<name> registry for TTS;
HERMES_LOCAL_STT_COMMAND escape hatch for STT)
- Any CLI that reads/writes files is automatically a plugin \u2014 no Python
register_* API needed
- Future register_tts_provider()/register_stt_provider() hooks mentioned
as nice-to-have for SDK/streaming cases, not as the primary story
build-a-hermes-plugin.md:
- Same map update: TTS/STT rows explicit, footer note corrected
Verified:
- tts.md anchors (custom-command-providers, voice-message-transcription-stt)
exist and resolve in docusaurus build (SUCCESS, no new broken links)
* docs(plugins): expand pluggable interfaces table with MCP / event hooks / shell hooks / skill taps
Broadened the scope beyond Python register_* hooks. Hermes has MULTIPLE
plugin-style extension surfaces; they're now all in one table instead of
being scattered across feature docs.
Added rows for:
- **MCP servers** — config.yaml mcp_servers.<name> auto-registers external
tools from any MCP server. Huge extensibility surface, previously not
linked from the plugin map.
- **Gateway event hooks** — drop HOOK.yaml + handler.py into
~/.hermes/hooks/<name>/ to fire on gateway:startup, session:*, agent:*,
command:* events. Separate from Python plugin hooks.
- **Shell hooks** — hooks: block in config.yaml runs shell commands on
events (notifications, auditing, etc.).
- **Skill sources (taps)** — hermes skills tap add <repo> to pull in new
skill registries beyond the built-in sources.
Both docs updated:
- user-guide/features/plugins.md: table column renamed to 'How' (mixes
Python API + config-driven + drop-in-dir surfaces accurately)
- guides/build-a-hermes-plugin.md: :::info map at top mirrors the new
surfaces with a forward-link to the consolidated table
Note block rewritten: instead of singling out TTS/STT as the 'different
style' exception, now honestly describes that Hermes deliberately
supports three plugin styles — Python APIs, config-driven commands, and
drop-in manifest directories — and devs should pick the one that fits
their integration.
Not included (considered and rejected):
- Transport layer (register_transport) — internal, not user-facing
- Tool-call parsers — internal, VLLM phase-2 thing
- Cloud browser providers — hardcoded registry, not drop-in yet
- Terminal backends — hardcoded if/elif, not drop-in yet
- Skill sources (the ABC) — hardcoded list, only taps are user-extensible
Verified:
- All 5 new anchors resolve (gateway-event-hooks, shell-hooks, skills-hub,
custom-command-providers, voice-message-transcription-stt)
- Docusaurus build SUCCESS, zero new broken links
- Same 3 pre-existing broken links on main (cron-script-only, llms.txt,
adding-platform-adapters#step-by-step-checklist)
* docs(plugins): cover every pluggable surface in both the overview and how-to
Both plugins.md and build-a-hermes-plugin.md now cover every extension
surface end-to-end \u2014 general plugin APIs, specialized plugin types,
config-driven surfaces \u2014 with concrete authoring patterns for each.
plugins.md:
- 'What plugins can do' table grows from 9 rows (general ctx.register_*
only) to 14 rows covering register_platform, register_image_gen_provider,
register_context_engine, MemoryProvider subclass, register_provider
(model). Each row links to its full authoring guide.
- New 'Plugin sub-categories' section under Plugin Discovery explains
how plugins/platforms/, plugins/image_gen/, plugins/memory/,
plugins/context_engine/, plugins/model-providers/ are routed to
different loaders \u2014 PluginManager vs the per-category own-loader
systems.
- Explicit mention of user-override semantics at
~/.hermes/plugins/model-providers/ and ~/.hermes/plugins/memory/.
build-a-hermes-plugin.md:
- New '## Specialized plugin types' section (5 sub-sections):
- Model provider plugins \u2014 ProviderProfile + plugin.yaml example,
auto-wiring summary, link to full guide
- Platform plugins \u2014 BasePlatformAdapter + register_platform() skeleton
- Memory provider plugins \u2014 MemoryProvider subclass example
- Context engine plugins \u2014 ContextEngine subclass example
- Image-generation backends \u2014 ImageGenProvider + kind: backend example
- New '## Non-Python extension surfaces' section (5 sub-sections):
- MCP servers \u2014 config.yaml mcp_servers.<name> example
- Gateway event hooks \u2014 HOOK.yaml + handler.py example
- Shell hooks \u2014 hooks: block in config.yaml example
- Skill sources (taps) \u2014 hermes skills tap add example
- TTS / STT command templates \u2014 tts.providers.<name> with type: command
- Distribute via pip / NixOS promoted from ### to ## (they were orphaned
after the reorganization)
Each specialized / non-Python section has a concrete, copy-pasteable
example plus a 'Full guide:' link to the authoritative doc. Devs arriving
at the build-a-hermes-plugin guide now see every extension surface at
their disposal, not just the general tool/hook/slash-command surface.
Verified:
- Docusaurus build SUCCESS, zero new broken links
- All new cross-links (developer-guide/model-provider-plugin,
adding-platform-adapters, memory-provider-plugin, context-engine-plugin,
user-guide/features/mcp, skills#skills-hub, hooks#gateway-event-hooks,
hooks#shell-hooks, tts#custom-command-providers,
tts#voice-message-transcription-stt) resolve
- Same 3 pre-existing broken links on main (cron-script-only, llms.txt,
adding-platform-adapters#step-by-step-checklist)
* docs(plugins): fix opt-in inconsistency — not every plugin is gated
The 'Every plugin is disabled by default' statement was wrong. Several
plugin categories intentionally bypass plugins.enabled:
- Bundled platform plugins (IRC, Teams) auto-load so shipped gateway
channels are available out of the box. Activation per channel is via
gateway.platforms.<name>.enabled.
- Bundled backends (plugins/image_gen/*) auto-load so the default
backend 'just works'. Selection via <category>.provider config.
- Memory providers are all discovered; one is active via memory.provider.
- Context engines are all discovered; one is active via context.engine.
- Model providers: all 33 discovered at first get_provider_profile();
user picks via --provider / config.
The plugins.enabled allow-list specifically gates:
- Standalone plugins (general tools/hooks/slash commands)
- User-installed backends
- User-installed platforms (third-party gateway adapters)
- Pip entry-point backends
Which matches the actual code in hermes_cli/plugins.py:737 where the
bundled+backend/platform check bypasses the allow-list.
Rewrote '## Plugins are opt-in' to:
- Retitle to 'Plugins are opt-in (with a few exceptions)'
- Narrow opening claim to 'General plugins and user-installed backends
are disabled by default'
- Added 'What the allow-list does NOT gate' subsection with a full
table of which bypass the gate and how they're activated instead
- Fixed migration section wording (bundled platform/backend plugins
never needed grandfathering)
Verified: docusaurus build SUCCESS, zero new broken links.
Introduces providers/ package — single source of truth for every
inference provider. Adding a simple api-key provider now requires one
providers/<name>.py file with zero edits anywhere else.
What this PR ships:
- providers/ package (ProviderProfile ABC + 33 profiles across 4 api_modes)
- ProviderProfile declarative fields: name, api_mode, aliases, display_name,
env_vars, base_url, models_url, auth_type, fallback_models, hostname,
default_headers, fixed_temperature, default_max_tokens, default_aux_model
- 4 overridable hooks: prepare_messages, build_extra_body,
build_api_kwargs_extras, fetch_models
- chat_completions.build_kwargs: profile path via _build_kwargs_from_profile,
legacy flag path retained for lmstudio/tencent-tokenhub (which have
session-aware reasoning probing that doesn't map cleanly to hooks yet)
- run_agent.py: profile path for all registered providers; legacy path
variable scoping fixed (all flags defined before branching)
- Auto-wires: auth.PROVIDER_REGISTRY, models.CANONICAL_PROVIDERS,
doctor health checks, config.OPTIONAL_ENV_VARS, model_metadata._URL_TO_PROVIDER
- GeminiProfile: thinking_config translation (native + openai-compat nested)
- New tests/providers/ (79 tests covering profile declarations, transport
parity, hook overrides, e2e kwargs assembly)
Deltas vs original PR (salvaged onto current main):
- Added profiles: alibaba-coding-plan, azure-foundry, minimax-oauth
(were added to main since original PR)
- Skipped profiles: lmstudio, tencent-tokenhub stay on legacy path (their
reasoning_effort probing has no clean hook equivalent yet)
- Removed lmstudio alias from custom profile (it's a separate provider now)
- Skipped openrouter/custom from PROVIDER_REGISTRY auto-extension
(resolve_provider special-cases them; adding breaks runtime resolution)
- runtime_provider: profile.api_mode only as fallback when URL detection
finds nothing (was breaking minimax /v1 override)
- Preserved main's legacy-path improvements: deepseek reasoning_content
preserve, gemini Gemma skip, OpenRouter response caching, Anthropic 1M
beta recovery, etc.
- Kept agent/copilot_acp_client.py in place (rejected PR's relocation —
main has 7 fixes landed since; relocation would revert them)
- _API_KEY_PROVIDER_AUX_MODELS alias kept for backward compat with existing
test imports
Co-authored-by: kshitijk4poor <82637225+kshitijk4poor@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes#14418
Mirrors the Codex auto-import UX. On successful Nous login (either
`hermes auth add nous --type oauth` or `hermes login nous`), tokens are
mirrored to `$HERMES_SHARED_AUTH_DIR/nous_auth.json` (default
`~/.hermes/shared/nous_auth.json`, outside any named profile's
HERMES_HOME). On next login in a new profile, the flow offers to import
those credentials ("Import these credentials? [Y/n]") and rehydrates via
a forced refresh+mint instead of running the full device-code flow.
Runtime refresh in any profile syncs the rotated refresh_token back to
the shared store so sibling profiles don't hit stale-token fallback
after rotation.
The volatile 24h agent_key is NOT persisted to the shared store —
only the long-lived OAuth tokens are cross-profile useful.
- `HERMES_SHARED_AUTH_DIR` env var for tests + custom layouts
- Pytest seat belt mirrors the existing `_auth_file_path` guard so
forgetting to redirect the store in a test fails loudly
- File mode 0600 where platform supports it
- Runtime credential resolution is unchanged — shared store is only
consulted during the login flow, so profile isolation at runtime is
preserved
- Stale refresh_token + portal-down cases gracefully fall back to
device-code
Addresses a user report from Mike Nguyen: running
`hermes --profile <name> auth add nous --type oauth` for every new
profile is unnecessary friction now that Codex has a shared-import
flow via `~/.codex/auth.json`.
The MiniMax OAuth API endpoints have moved from api.minimax.io to
account.minimax.io and the old paths now respond with HTTP 307.
httpx defaults to follow_redirects=False (unlike requests), so the
device-code and token-refresh flows fail with "Temporary Redirect".
Adds follow_redirects=True to the two httpx.Client instances in
hermes_cli/auth.py used by the MiniMax OAuth flow. This is forward-
compatible -- if endpoints move again, the redirect chain is
followed automatically.
Repro before patch:
curl -i -X POST https://api.minimax.io/oauth/code # -> 307
curl -i -X POST https://api.minimax.io/oauth/token # -> 307
Verified end-to-end against a real MiniMax Plus account on macOS;
the existing tests/test_minimax_oauth.py suite (15 tests) still
passes.
feat(gateway): refine Platform._missing_ and platform-connected dispatch
Restricts plugin-name acceptance to bundled plugin scan + registry
(no arbitrary string -> enum-pollution), pulls per-platform connectivity
checks into a _PLATFORM_CONNECTED_CHECKERS lambda map with a clean
_is_platform_connected method, and adds tests covering the checker map,
plugin platform interface, and IRC setup wizard.
Extract the islink/realpath guard from the 16743 fix into a single
atomic_replace() helper in utils.py, then migrate every os.replace()
call site in the codebase to use it.
The original PR #16777 correctly identified and fixed the bug, but
only patched 9 of ~24 call sites. The same bug class (managed
deployments that symlink state files silently losing the link on
every write) still existed at auth.json, sessions file, gateway
config, env_loader, webhook subscriptions, debug store, model
catalog, pairing, google OAuth, nous rate guard, and more.
Rather than add another 10+ copies of the same three-line guard,
consolidate into atomic_replace(tmp, target) which:
- resolves symlinks via os.path.realpath before os.replace
- returns the resolved real path so callers can re-apply permissions
- is a drop-in replacement for os.replace at the use sites
Changes:
- utils.py: new atomic_replace() helper + atomic_json_write /
atomic_yaml_write now call it instead of inlining the guard
- 16 files: all os.replace() call sites migrated to atomic_replace()
- agent/{google_oauth, nous_rate_guard, shell_hooks}.py
- cron/jobs.py
- gateway/{pairing, session, platforms/telegram}.py
- hermes_cli/{auth, config, debug, env_loader, model_catalog, webhook}.py
- tools/{memory_tool, skill_manager_tool, skills_sync}.py
Tests: tests/test_atomic_replace_symlinks.py pins the invariant for
atomic_replace + atomic_json_write + atomic_yaml_write, covers plain
files, first-time creates, broken symlinks, and permission preservation.
Refs #16743
Builds on #16777 by @vominh1919.
Registers tencent-tokenhub (https://tokenhub.tencentmaas.com/v1) as a
new API-key provider with model tencent/hy3-preview (256K context).
- PROVIDER_REGISTRY entry + TOKENHUB_API_KEY / TOKENHUB_BASE_URL env vars
- Aliases: tencent, tokenhub, tencent-cloud, tencentmaas
- openai_chat transport with is_tokenhub branch for top-level
reasoning_effort (Hy3 is a reasoning model)
- tencent/hy3-preview:free added to OpenRouter curated list
- 60+ tests (provider registry, aliases, runtime resolution,
credentials, model catalog, URL mapping, context length)
- Docs: integrations/providers.md, environment-variables.md,
model-catalog.json
Author: simonweng <simonweng@tencent.com>
Salvaged from PR #16860 onto current main (resolved conflicts with
#16935 Azure Anthropic env-var hint tests and the --provider choices=
list removal in chat_parser).
Follow-up to cherry-picked PR #15920:
- agent/credential_pool.py: hoist 'from hermes_cli.config import get_env_value'
to module top instead of inline try/except in each seed site (3 sites).
No import cycle — hermes_cli/config.py doesn't depend on agent.credential_pool.
- hermes_cli/auth.py: same hoist for the _resolve_api_key_provider_secret loop.
- tests/tools/test_credential_pool_env_fallback.py: replace smoke-only tests
with real .env file I/O. Each test writes a temp ~/.hermes/.env, verifies
_seed_from_env / _resolve_api_key_provider_secret read from it, and asserts
the full priority chain: os.environ > .env > credential_pool. Uses
'deepseek' as the test provider since 'openai' isn't in PROVIDER_REGISTRY
and _seed_from_env's generic path requires a real pconfig lookup.
xxxigm